rdf-syntax-grammar
mods:
  schema location: http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-2.xsd
  title info:
    non sort: The
    title: Political Economy of Wasta: Use and Abuse of Social Capital Networking
  name:
    name part: Ramady, Mohamed A.
    role:
      role term: editor.
  name:
    name part: SpringerLink (Online service)
  type of resource: text
  origin info:
    place:
      place term: gw
    date issued: 2016
    edition: 1st ed. 2016.
    issuance: monographic
  language:
    language term: eng
  physical description:
    form: electronic
    form: electronic resource
    reformatting quality: access
    form: remote
    extent: XLIII, 204 p. 18 illus., 16 illus. in color. online resource.
  abstract: The term ‘wasta’ stems from the Arabic root for ‘middle’ or ‘medium' and describes the phenomenon of using ‘connections’ to find job, government services or other favors to circumvent bureaucracy or bypass the system as a whole. The effects of ‘wasta’ may be both positive or negative, and is not a phenomenon that is particular to the Arab or Muslim world, but also to many other cultures and regions of the world, with similar concepts popularly known as ubuntu, guanxi, harambee, naoberschop, or “old boy network” used in African, Chinese and European societies. By its very nature ‘wasta’ is an area of grey or even black information, and, like corruption to which it is most often associated, is hard to assess although country corruption perception indexes attempt to provide a quantifiable basis. In the final analysis such ratings are based on perceptions of corruption, and this perception may vary strongly depending on different societal structures and cultural modes, whether these are extended family systems, tribal, clans or more atomized societies where relationships are essentially transactional and rule based. In a western perspective where ‘wasta’ may be considered as a form of corruption, in other societies it may be perceived as something ‘natural’ and not criminal, and using one's 'wasta ' in tribal societies to help clan members is seen as a duty. The difference stems from the 'innocent ' use of 'wasta' to make introductions, as opposed to its abuse in placing unqualified persons in positions .The volume brings together academics and professional experts to examine a range of multi-faceted social, economic and political issues raised by the use and abuse of social networking, covering various topics like: ‘wasta’ interpersonal connections in family and business ties, The relationship between inequality-adjusted human development and corruption perception indexes in the Gulf region, ‘wasta’ and business networking, assessing the economic cost of ‘wasta’, ‘wast…
  table of contents: Part I -- Wasta as social capital -- Wasta as a form of Social Capital from an institutionalist perspective -- Wasta social network concept of interpersonal connections in family and kinship ties -- Wasta: is it such a bad thing? An anthropological perspective -- Part II -- Wasta in different work environments -- Western and Eastern wasta application -- The Economic Cost of Wasta - An Empirical Approach -- Saudi female work progression: the use of wasta to overcome cultural barriers -- Part III -- Wasta and education sector and youth work and career aspirations -- The impact of wasta on entrepreneurship development -- Part IV -- Wasta and business relationships -- The relationship between the Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index and the Corruption Perception Index in GCC major economies -- Use of wasta in international development projects -- Wasta; does this represent a viable paradigm for business networking? -- Conclusions -- Bibliography -- Index.
  note: edited by Mohamed A. Ramady.
  subject:
    topic: Economics
  subject:
    topic: Management science
  subject:
    topic: Economics
  subject:
    topic: Economics, general
  classification: HB71-74
  classification: 330
  related item:
    title info:
      title: Springer eBooks
  identifier: 9783319222011
  identifier: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22201-1
  record info:
    record creation date: 151123
    record change date: 20160523153432.0
    record identifier: 978-3-319-22201-1