rdf-syntax-grammar
mods:
  schema location: http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-2.xsd
  title info:
    title: X-Ray Diffraction Imaging of Biological Cells
  name:
    name part: Nakasako, Masayoshi.
    role:
      role term: creator
    role:
      role term: author.
    role:
      role term: aut
    role:
      role term: http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut
  name:
    name part: SpringerLink (Online service)
  type of resource: text
  origin info:
    place:
      place term: ja
    date issued: 2018
    edition: 1st ed. 2018.
    issuance: monographic
  language:
    language term: eng
  physical description:
    form: electronic
    form: electronic resource
    reformatting quality: access
    form: remote
    extent: XX, 228 p. 96 illus., 89 illus. in color. online resource.
  abstract: In this book, the author describes the development of the experimental diffraction setup and structural analysis of non-crystalline particles from material science and biology. Recent advances in X-ray free electron laser (XFEL)-coherent X-ray diffraction imaging (CXDI) experiments allow for the structural analysis of non-crystalline particles to a resolution of 7 nm, and to a resolution of 20 nm for biological materials. Now XFEL-CXDI marks the dawn of a new era in structural analys of non-crystalline particles with dimensions larger than 100 nm, which was quite impossible in the 20th century. To conduct CXDI experiments in both synchrotron and XFEL facilities, the author has developed apparatuses, named KOTOBUKI-1 and TAKASAGO-6 for cryogenic diffraction experiments on frozen-hydrated non-crystalline particles at around 66 K. At the synchrotron facility, cryogenic diffraction experiments dramatically reduce radiation damage of specimen particles and allow tomography CXDI experiments. In addition, in XFEL experiments, non-crystalline particles scattered on thin support membranes and flash-cooled can be used to efficiently increase the rate of XFEL pulses. The rate, which depends on the number density of scattered particles and the size of X-ray beams, is currently 20-90%, probably the world record in XFEL-CXDI experiments. The experiment setups and results are introduced in this book. The author has also developed software suitable for efficiently processing of diffraction patterns and retrieving electron density maps of specimen particles based on the diffraction theory used in CXDI.
  table of contents: Introduction -- X-ray diffraction -- Theory of X-ray diffraction imaging -- Diffraction apparatus for X-ray diffraction imaging -- Specimen preparation for X-ray diffraction imaging experiments at cryogenic temperature -- Processing of diffraction patterns obtained from X-ray diffraction imaging experiments using X-ray free electron laser pulses -- Phase retrieval of diffraction patterns -- Projection structures of biological cells and organelles -- Three-dimensional structural analyses in cryogenic X-ray diffraction imaging -- Prospects for the structural analysis of biological specimens by X-ray diffraction imaging.
  note: by Masayoshi Nakasako.
  subject:
    topic: Lasers
  subject:
    topic: Photonics
  subject:
    topic: Materials science
  subject:
    topic: Proteins
  subject:
    topic: Crystallography
  subject:
    topic: Physical measurements
  subject:
    topic: Measurement
  subject:
    topic: Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices
  subject:
    topic: Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
  subject:
    topic: Protein Structure
  subject:
    topic: Crystallography and Scattering Methods
  subject:
    topic: Measurement Science and Instrumentation
  classification: TA1671-1707
  classification: TA1501-1820
  classification: 621.36
  related item:
    title info:
      title: Springer eBooks
  related item:
    title info:
      title: Springer Series in Optical Sciences, 210
  identifier: 9784431566182
  identifier: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-56618-2
  record info:
    record creation date: 180329
    record change date: 20191022063429.0
    record identifier: 978-4-431-56618-2