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Study of Jewish Refugees in China (1933-1945)
History, Theories and the Chinese Pattern
This book comprehensively discusses the topic of Jews fleeing the Holocaust to China. It is divided into three parts: historical facts; theories; and the Chinese model. The first part addresses the formation, development and end of the Jewish refugee community in China, offering a systematic review of the history of Jewish Diaspora, including historical and recent events bringing European Jews to China; Jewish refugees arriving in China: route, time, number and settlement; the Jewish refugee community in Shanghai; Jewish refugees in other Chinese cities; the "Final Solution" for Jewish refugees in Shanghai and the "Designated Area for Stateless Refugees"; friendship between the Jewish refugees and the local Chinese people; the departure of Jews and the end of the Jewish refugee community in China. The second part provides deeper perspectives on the Jewish refugees in China and the relationship between Jews and the Chinese. The third part explores the Chinese model in the history of Jewish Diaspora, focusing on the Jews fleeing the Holocaust to China and compares the Jewish refugees in China with those in other parts of the world. It also introduces the Chinese model concept and presents the five features of the model.
Historical and recent events bringing European Jews to China -- Jewish refugees arriving in China (1933-1941): Route, time, number and placement -- The Jewish Refugee Community in Shanghai -- Jewish refugees in other Chinese cities -- The Final Solution for Jewish refugees in Shanghai and the Restricted Sector for Stateless Refugees -- Jewish refugees and the Chinese people: Friendship in a troubled -- Departure of Jews and the end of the Jewish refugee community in China -- The International Background: The Impact of the Holocaust on Jews -- Push and pull theory and the motivation of Jewish refugees -- Exile and perseverance: Ethnic Diaspora Theory and the Jewish Refugee Community in China -- A theoretical reflection on the collective memory of Jewish refugees and their "Chinese Complex" -- Struggling to survive: Why Jewish refugees survived and prospered in China -- Perfect combination of traditional history, public history and oral history: Development of studies of Jews in China and Jewish refugees since the mid 20th Century -- History of Jewish refugees before the Holocaust -- Jewish refugees during Nazi Germany: Aid to refugees outside China -- Characteristic One of the "Chinese Model" for Jewish refugees: Open big cities as the main refuge of the Jewish refugees -- Characteristic Two of the "Chinese Model" for Jewish refugees: Jews living in an atmosphere free from anti-Semitism -- Characteristic Three of the "Chinese Model" for Jewish refugees: Existence of a rich and strong Jewish community -- Characteristic Four of the "Chinese Model" for Jewish refugees: Jewish refugees having a high cultural quality -- Characteristic Five of the "Chinese Model" for Jewish refugees: Jewish refugees able to survive by utilizing the conflicts between the dominant powers -- Bibliography -- Postscript.