An introduction to the gas phase /

• Κύριος συγγραφέας: Vallance, Claire (συγγραφέας.)
• Μορφή: Ηλ. βιβλίο
• Γλώσσα: English
• Έκδοση: San Rafael [Καλιφόρνια] : Morgan & Claypool Publishers, c2017.
• Σειρά: IOP concise physics.
• Θέματα: Αέρια; Αέρια, Νόμοι των (Φυσικοχημεία)

'An Introduction to the Gas Phase' is adapted from a set of lecture notes for a core first year lecture course in physical chemistry taught at the University of Oxford. The book is intended to give a relatively concise introduction to the gas phase at a level suitable for any undergraduate...

Πίνακας περιεχομένων:

• 1. Introduction
• 1.1. States of matter
• 1.2. Characteristics of the gas phase
• 1.3. Gases and vapours
• 1.4. Phase diagrams and phase transitions : under what conditions is a substance a gas?
• 2. Pressure and temperature
• 2.1. Pressure
• 2.2. Temperature
• 3. Relationships between gas properties : the gas laws
• 3.1. The relationship between pressure and volume
• 3.2. The effect of temperature on pressure and volume
• 3.3. The effect of the amount of gas, n
• 3.4. equation of state for an ideal gas
• 4. Ideal gases and real gases
• 4.1. The ideal gas model
• 4.2. The compression factor, Z
• 4.3. equations of state for real (non-ideal) gases
• 5. A molecular perspective : the kinetic theory of gases and the molecular speed distribution
• 5.1. Collisions with the container walls--determining pressure from molecular speeds
• 5.2. The Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution revisited
• 5.3. Mean speed, most probable speed and root-mean-square speed of the particles in a gas
• 6. Collision rates in gases
• 6.1. Collisions with the container walls
• 6.2. Collisions with other molecules
• 6.3. Mean free path
• 6.4. Effusion and gas leaks
• 6.5. Molecular beams
• 7. Transport properties of gases
• 7.1. Flux
• 7.2. Diffusion
• 7.3. Thermal conductivity
• 7.4. Summary
• Appendix : the equipartition theorem.