Advances in Nuclear Science and Technology

• Corporate Author: SpringerLink (Online service)
• Format: Electronic eBook
• Language: English
• Published: Boston, MA : Springer US, 1996.
• Series: Advances in Nuclear Science & Technology, 23
• Subjects: Physics.; Nuclear physics.; Heavy ions.; Hadrons.; Nuclear engineering.; Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons.; Nuclear Engineering.

 The editors have pleasure in presenting this volume of our review series. We have specialised in three areas: perturbation Monte Carlo, non-linear kinetics and the transfer of radioactive fluids in rocks. These contributions are linked, however, in the demands for optimising complex systems that are a feature of the scale of nuclear power production. Kuniharu Kishida’s account of Japanese thinking in the application of modern non-linear theory to reactor kinetics and control comes at a time when the community of control scholars is seeking how to apply the new ideas that have led to the prominence of chaos theory to our field. Pr- lems of maintenance in power reactors are as severe as ever and must be solved for credibility to characterise any new program. As much as 30% of unanticipated down-time, for example, is due to the failure of motor op- ated valves. We need a theory to provide for preventive maintenance. This in turn depends heavily on on-line monitoring to anticipate failure as well as expert systems to schedule preventive treatment. Noise theory with its promise of on-line interpretation of information from inchoate breakdown is the key. It is all too likely that the need to deal with major departures makes a non-linear theory of noise essential. We can be grateful that P- fessor Kishida has provided us with such a consistent account. 

 Contraction of Information and Its Inverse Problem in Reactor System Identification and Stochastic Diagnosis -- Stochastic Perturbation Analysis Applied to Neutral Particle Transport -- Radionuclide Transport in Fractured Rock: an Analogy with Neutron Transport.