An Introduction to Manifolds

• Κύριος συγγραφέας: Tu, Loring W. (Συγγραφέας)
• Συγγραφή απο Οργανισμό/Αρχή: SpringerLink (Online service)
• Μορφή: Ηλεκτρονική πηγή Ηλ. βιβλίο
• Γλώσσα: English
• Έκδοση: New York, NY : Springer New York, 2008.
• Σειρά: Universitext
• Θέματα: Mathematics.; Global analysis (Mathematics).; Manifolds (Mathematics).; Differential geometry.; Complex manifolds.; Manifolds and Cell Complexes (incl. Diff.Topology).; Global Analysis and Analysis on Manifolds.; Differential Geometry.

 Manifolds, the higher-dimensional analogs of smooth curves and surfaces, are fundamental objects in modern mathematics. Combining aspects of algebra, topology, and analysis, manifolds have also been applied to classical mechanics, general relativity, and quantum field theory. In this streamlined introduction to the subject, the theory of manifolds is presented with the aim of helping the reader achieve a rapid mastery of the essential topics. By the end of the book the reader should be able to compute, at least for simple spaces, one of the most basic topological invariants of a manifold, its de Rham cohomology. Along the way the reader acquires the knowledge and skills necessary for further study of geometry and topology. The requisite point-set topology is included in an appendix of twenty pages; other appendices review facts from real analysis and linear algebra. Hints and solutions are provided to many of the exercises and problems. This work may be used as the text for a one-semester graduate or advanced undergraduate course, as well as by students engaged in self-study. Requiring only minimal undergraduate prerequisites, An Introduction to Manifolds is also an excellent foundation for Springer GTM 82, Differential Forms in Algebraic Topology. . 

 Euclidean Spaces -- Smooth Functions on a Euclidean Space -- Tangent Vectors in Rn as Derivations -- Alternating k-Linear Functions -- Differential Forms on Rn -- Manifolds -- Manifolds -- Smooth Maps on a Manifold -- Quotients -- Lie Groups and Lie Algebras -- The Tangent Space -- Submanifolds -- Categories and Functors -- The Rank of a Smooth Map -- The Tangent Bundle -- Bump Functions and Partitions of Unity -- Vector Fields -- Lie Groups and Lie Algebras -- Lie Groups -- Lie Algebras -- Differential Forms -- Differential 1-Forms -- Differential k-Forms -- The Exterior Derivative -- Integration -- Orientations -- Manifolds with Boundary -- Integration on a Manifold -- De Rham Theory -- De Rham Cohomology -- The Long Exact Sequence in Cohomology -- The Mayer–Vietoris Sequence -- Homotopy Invariance -- Computation of de Rham Cohomology -- Proof of Homotopy Invariance.