Quantum Theory of Conducting Matter Newtonian Equations of Motion for a Bloch Electron /

• Κύριοι συγγραφείς: Fujita, Shigeji (Συγγραφέας), Ito, Kei (Συγγραφέας)
• Συγγραφή απο Οργανισμό/Αρχή: SpringerLink (Online service)
• Μορφή: Ηλεκτρονική πηγή Ηλ. βιβλίο
• Γλώσσα: English
• Έκδοση: New York, NY : Springer New York, 2007.
• Έκδοση: 1.
• Θέματα: Physics.; Quantum physics.; Elementary particles (Physics).; Quantum field theory.; Quantum optics.; Quantum computers.; Spintronics.; Quantum Physics.; Quantum Information Technology, Spintronics.; Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory.; Quantum Optics.

 Quantum Theory of Conducting Matter: Newtonian Equations of Motion for a Bloch Electron targets scientists, researchers and graduate-level students focused on experimentation in the fields of physics, chemistry, electrical engineering, and material sciences. It is important that the reader have an understanding of dynamics, quantum mechanics, thermodynamics, statistical mechanics, electromagnetism and solid-state physics. Many worked-out problems are included in the book to aid the reader's comprehension of the subject. The Bloch electron (wave packet) moves by following the Newtonian equation of motion. Under an applied magnetic field B the electron circulates around the field B counterclockwise or clockwise depending on the curvature of the Fermi surface. The signs of the Hall coefficient and the Seebeck coefficient are known to give the sign of the major carrier charge. For alkali metals, both are negative, indicating that the carriers are "electrons." These features arise from the Fermi surface difference. The authors show an important connection between the conduction electrons and the Fermi surface in an elementary manner in the text. No currently available text explains this connection. The authors do this by deriving Newtonian equations of motion for the Bloch electron and diagonalizing the inverse mass (symmetric) tensor. The currently active areas of research, high-temperature superconductivity and Quantum Hall Effect, are important subjects in the conducting matter physics, and the authors plan to follow up this book with a second, more advanced book on superconductivity and the Quantum Hall Effect. . 

 Preliminaries -- Lattice Vibrations and Heat Capacity -- Free Electrons and Heat Capacity -- Electric Conduction and the Hall Effect -- Magnetic Susceptibility -- Boltzmann Equation Method -- Bloch Electron Dynamics -- Bloch Theorem -- The Fermi Liquid Model -- The Fermi Surface -- Bloch Electron Dynamics -- Applications Fermionic Systems (Electrons) -- De Haas–Van Alphen Oscillations -- Magnetoresistance -- Cyclotron Resonance -- Seebeck Coefficient (Thermopower) -- Infrared Hall Effect.