Handbook of Petroleum Processing

• Συγγραφή απο Οργανισμό/Αρχή: SpringerLink (Online service)
• Άλλοι συγγραφείς: Jones, David S. J. Stan (Επιμελητής έκδοσης), Pujadó, Peter R. (Επιμελητής έκδοσης)
• Μορφή: Ηλεκτρονική πηγή Ηλ. βιβλίο
• Γλώσσα: English
• Έκδοση: Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands, 2006.
• Θέματα: Chemistry.; Fossil fuels.; Organic chemistry.; Chemical engineering.; Catalysis.; Thermodynamics.; Heat engineering.; Heat transfer.; Mass transfer.; Mechanical engineering.; Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering.; Fossil Fuels (incl. Carbon Capture).; Organic Chemistry.; Mechanical Engineering.; Engineering Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer.

 This valuable reference targets research chemists and engineers who have chosen a career in the complex and essential petroleum industry, as well as other professionals just entering the industry who seek a comprehensives and accessible resource on petroleum processing. The handbook describes and discusses the key components and processes that make up the petroleum refining industry. Beginning with the basics of crude oils and their nature, it continues with the commercial products derived from refining and with related issues concerning their environmental impact. At its core is a complete overview of the processes that make up a modern refinery, plus a brief history of the development of processes. Also described in detail are design techniques, operations, and, in the case of catalytic units, the chemistry of the reaction routes. These discussions are supported by calculation procedures and examples, which enable readers to use today’s simulation-software packages. The handbook also covers off-sites and utilities, as well as environmental and safety aspects relevant to the industry. The chapter on refinery planning covers both operational planning and the decision making procedures for new or revamped processes. Major equipment used in the industry is reviewed along with details and examples of the process specifications for each. The second part comprises a glossary and dictionary of the terms and expressions used in petroleum refining, plus appendices supplying data such as converging factors and selected crude oil assays, and an example of optimizing a refinery configuration using linear programming. Handbook of Petroleum Processing is an indispensable desk reference for chemist and engineers and also an essential part of the libraries of universities with a chemical engineering faculty and oil refineries and engineering firms performing support functions or construction. 

 An introduction to crude oil and its processing -- Petroleum products and a refinery configuration -- The atmospheric and vacuum crude distillation units -- The distillation of the ‘Light Ends’ from crude oil -- Catalytic reforming -- Fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) -- Distillate hydrocracking -- Hydrotreating -- Gasoline components -- Refinery gas treating processes -- Upgrading the ‘Bottom of the Barrel’ -- The non-energy refineries -- Support systems common to most refineries -- Environmental control and engineering in petroleum refining -- Refinery safety measures and handling of hazardous materials -- Quality control of products in petroleum refining -- Economics–Refinery planning, economics and handling new projects -- Economic analysis -- Process equipment in petroleum refining -- A dictionary of terms and expressions.