Mode 3 Knowledge Production in Quadruple Helix Innovation Systems 21st-Century Democracy, Innovation, and Entrepreneurship for Development /

• Main Authors: Carayannis, Elias G. (Author), Campbell, David F.J (Author)
• Corporate Author: SpringerLink (Online service)
• Format: Electronic eBook
• Language: English
• Published: New York, NY : Springer New York, 2012.
• Series: SpringerBriefs in Business ; 7
• Subjects: Business.; Management science.; Business and Management.; Business and Management, general.

Developed and developing economies alike face increased resource scarcity and competitive rivalry. In this context, science and technology appear as an essential source of competitive and sustainable advantage at national and regional levels. However, the key determinant of their efficacy is the qua...