Modelling Driver Behaviour in Automotive Environments Critical Issues in Driver Interactions with Intelligent Transport Systems /

• Συγγραφή απο Οργανισμό/Αρχή: SpringerLink (Online service)
• Άλλοι συγγραφείς: Cacciabue, P. Carlo (Επιμελητής έκδοσης)
• Μορφή: Ηλεκτρονική πηγή Ηλ. βιβλίο
• Γλώσσα: English
• Έκδοση: London : Springer London, 2007.
• Θέματα: Computer science.; Computers.; User interfaces (Computer systems).; Computer Science.; Models and Principles.; User Interfaces and Human Computer Interaction.; Information Systems and Communication Service.

 The study of all technological systems, in terms of design, safety assessment or training purposes requires that significant attention is dedicated to the human perspective. Techniques for user-centred design are normally applied and exploited before implementing new control devices or safety systems that are managed by a human user or operator. This demands that appropriate models of Human Machine Interaction and associated taxonomies for classifying human behaviour are available for theoretical and practical application. In the automotive environment, the paradigm of the joint human-machine system is called the "Driver-Vehicle-Environment" (DVE) model. Several studies have pointed out the unique nature of this domain, which can refer the standardisation and normalisation of behaviours, contexts and technology. This book presents a general overview of the various factors that contribute to modelling human behaviour in this specialised environment. All of these aspects contribute to creating the overall picture of the DVE model, and demonstrate the scope and dimensions of the many different interaction processes that demand modelling consideration. This long-awaited volume, written by world experts in the field, presents state-of-the-art research and case studies. It will be invaluable reading for professional practitioners graduate students, researchers and alike. Pietro Carlo Cacciabue is a senior scientist at the Institute for the Protection and Security of the Citizen, within the Joint Research Centre of the European Commission, Ispra, Italy. He is the author of two monographs and several book and journal publications relating to safety engineering and human-machine interaction in the domains of energy production and transportation. He is the principal Editor, together with Erik Hollnagel, of The International Journal of Cognition, Technology & Work. 

 International Projects and Actions on Driver Modelling -- Modelling Driver Behaviour in European Union and International Projects -- TRB Workshop on Driver Models: A Step Towards a Comprehensive Model of Driving? -- Towards Monitoring and Modelling for Situation-Adaptive Driver Assist Systems -- Conceptual Framework and Modelling Architectures -- A General Conceptual Framework for Modelling Behavioural Effects of Driver Support Functions -- Modelling the Driver in Control -- From Driver Models to Modelling the Driver: What Do We Really Need to Know About the Driver? -- Learning and Behavioural Adaptation -- Subject Testing for Evaluation of Driver Information Systems and Driver Assistance Systems — Learning Effects and Methodological Solutions -- Modelling Driver’s Risk Taking Behaviour -- Dealing with Behavioural Adaptations to Advanced Driver Support Systems -- Modelling Motivation and Psychological Mechanisms -- Motivational Determinants of Control in the Driving Task -- Towards Understanding Motivational and Emotional Factors in Driver Behaviour: Comfort Through Satisficing -- Modelling Driver Behaviour on Basis of Emotions and Feelings: Intelligent Transport Systems and Behavioural Adaptations -- Modelling Risk and Errors -- Time-Related Measures for Modelling Risk in Driver Behaviour -- Situation Awareness and Driving: A Cognitive Model -- Driver Error and Crashes -- Control Theory Models of Driver Behaviour -- Control Theory Models of the Driver -- Review of Control Theory Models for Directional and Speed Control -- Simulation of Driver Behaviour -- Cognitive Modelling and Computational Simulation of Drivers Mental Activities -- Simple Simulation of Driver Performance for Prediction and Design Analysis -- Simulation of Traffic and Real Situations -- Real-Time Traffic and Environment Risk Estimation for the Optimisation of Human-Machine Interaction -- Present and Future of Simulation Traffic Models.