Thermodynamics Fundamental Principles and Applications /

• Κύριοι συγγραφείς: Saggion, Antonio (Συγγραφέας, http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut), Faraldo, Rossella (http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut), Pierno, Matteo (http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut)
• Συγγραφή απο Οργανισμό/Αρχή: SpringerLink (Online service)
• Μορφή: Ηλεκτρονική πηγή Ηλ. βιβλίο
• Γλώσσα: English
• Έκδοση: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer, 2019.
• Έκδοση: 1st ed. 2019.
• Σειρά: UNITEXT for Physics,
• Θέματα: Thermodynamics.; Physical chemistry.; Heat engineering.; Heat transfer.; Mass transfer.; Low temperature physics.; Low temperatures.; Phase transitions (Statistical physics).; Computational complexity.; Physical Chemistry.; Engineering Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer.; Low Temperature Physics.; Phase Transitions and Multiphase Systems.; Complexity.

 This book offers a comprehensive overview of thermodynamics. It is divided into four parts, the first of which equips readers with a deeper understanding of the fundamental principles of thermodynamics of equilibrium states and of their evolution. The second part applies these principles to a series of generalized situations, presenting applications that are of interest both in their own right and in terms of demonstrating how thermodynamics, as a theory of principle, relates to different fields. In turn, the third part focuses on non-equilibrium configurations and the dynamics of natural processes. It discusses both discontinuous and continuous systems, highlighting the interference among non-equilibrium processes, and the nature of stationary states and of fluctuations in isolated systems. Lastly, part four introduces the relation between physics and information theory, which constitutes a new frontier in fundamental research. The book includes step-by-step exercises, with solutions, to help readers to gain a fuller understanding of the subjects, and also features a series of appendices providing useful mathematical formulae. Reflecting the content of modern university courses on thermodynamics, it is a valuable resource for students and young scientists in the fields of physics, chemistry, and engineering. 

 I. FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES -- 1. The macroscopic observer -- 2. The concept of empirical temperature -- 3. The first Principle of Thermodynamics -- 4. The second Principle of Thermodynamics -- 5. Efficiency of thermal engines -- 6. The Fundamental Relation and the thermodynamic potentials -- 7. Maxwell Relations -- II. APPLICATIONS -- 8. One component Systems -- 9. van der Waals equation -- 10.Phase transitions -- 11.Surface Systems -- 12.Electrostatic Fields -- 13.Magnetic Fields -- 4.Thermodynamics of radiation -- 15.Osmotic phenomena and complex fluids -- 16.Low temperatures -- III. IRREVERSIBLE PROCESSES -- 17.Irreversible processes -- 18.Thermodynamics of continua -- IV. BIBLIOGRAPHY -- Bibliography -- V. ANALYTICAL LIST -- VI. APPENDIXES -- A. Appendix 1. Two useful mathematical relations -- B. Appendix 2. The pressure exerted by a particle gas -- C. Appendix 3. M. Planck and the problem of black-body radiation -- D. Appendix 4. Thermodynamics and Information.