Boundary Physics and Bulk-Boundary Correspondence in Topological Phases of Matter

• Κύριος συγγραφέας: Alase, Abhijeet (Συγγραφέας, http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut)
• Συγγραφή απο Οργανισμό/Αρχή: SpringerLink (Online service)
• Μορφή: Ηλεκτρονική πηγή Ηλ. βιβλίο
• Γλώσσα: English
• Έκδοση: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer, 2019.
• Έκδοση: 1st ed. 2019.
• Σειρά: Springer Theses, Recognizing Outstanding Ph.D. Research,
• Θέματα: Solid state physics.; Phase transitions (Statistical physics).; Mathematical physics.; Physics.; Semiconductors.; Solid State Physics.; Phase Transitions and Multiphase Systems.; Mathematical Physics.; Mathematical Methods in Physics.

 This thesis extends our understanding of systems of independent electrons by developing a generalization of Bloch's Theorem which is applicable whenever translational symmetry is broken solely due to arbitrary boundary conditions. The thesis begins with a historical overview of topological condensed matter physics, placing the work in context, before introducing the generalized form of Bloch's Theorem. A cornerstone of electronic band structure and transport theory in crystalline matter, Bloch's Theorem is generalized via a reformulation of the diagonalization problem in terms of corner-modified block-Toeplitz matrices and, physically, by allowing the crystal momentum to take complex values. This formulation provides exact expressions for all the energy eigenvalues and eigenstates of the single-particle Hamiltonian. By precisely capturing the interplay between bulk and boundary properties, this affords an exact analysis of several prototypical models relevant to symmetry-protected topological phases of matter, including a characterization of zero-energy localized boundary excitations in both topological insulators and superconductors. Notably, in combination with suitable matrix factorization techniques, the generalized Bloch Hamiltonian is also shown to provide a natural starting point for a unified derivation of bulk-boundary correspondence for all symmetry classes in one dimension. 

 Chapter1: Introduction -- Chapter2: Generalization of Bloch's theorem to systems with boundary -- Chapter3: Investigation of topological boundary states via generalized Bloch theorem -- Chapter4: Matrix factorization approach to bulk-boundary correspondence -- Chapter5: Mathematical foundations to the generalized Bloch theorem -- Chapter6: Summary and Outlook.