Organic Solar Cells Theory, Experiment, and Device Simulation /

• Κύριος συγγραφέας: Tress, Wolfgang (Συγγραφέας)
• Συγγραφή απο Οργανισμό/Αρχή: SpringerLink (Online service)
• Μορφή: Ηλεκτρονική πηγή Ηλ. βιβλίο
• Γλώσσα: English
• Έκδοση: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer, 2014.
• Σειρά: Springer Series in Materials Science, 208
• Θέματα: Materials science.; Renewable energy resources.; Semiconductors.; Electric power production.; Microwaves.; Optical engineering.; Renewable energy sources.; Alternate energy sources.; Green energy industries.; Optical materials.; Electronic materials.; Materials Science.; Optical and Electronic Materials.; Renewable and Green Energy.; Microwaves, RF and Optical Engineering.; Energy Technology.

 This book covers in a textbook-like fashion the basics or organic solar cells, addressing the limits of photovoltaic energy conversion and giving a well-illustrated introduction to molecular electronics with focus on the working principle and characterization of organic solar cells. Further chapters based on the author’s dissertation focus on the electrical processes in organic solar cells by presenting a detailed drift-diffusion approach to describe exciton separation and charge-carrier transport and extraction. The results, although elaborated on small-molecule solar cells and with focus on the zinc phthalocyanine: C60 material system, are of general nature. They propose and demonstrate experimental approaches for getting a deeper understanding of the dominating processes in amorphous thin-film based solar cells in general.  The main focus is on the interpretation of the current-voltage characteristics (J-V curve). This very standard measurement technique for a solar cell reflects the electrical processes in the device. Comparing experimental to simulation data, the author discusses the reasons for S-Shaped J-V curves, the role of charge carrier mobilities and energy barriers at interfaces, the dominating recombination mechanisms, the charge carrier generation profile, and other efficiency-limiting processes in organic solar cells. The book concludes with an illustrative guideline on how to identify reasons for changes in the J-V curve.  This book is a suitable introduction for students in engineering, physics, material science, and chemistry starting in the field of organic or hybrid thin-film photovoltaics. It is just as valuable for professionals and experimentalists who analyze solar cell devices. 

 From the Contents: Introduction -- Photovoltaic Energy Conversion -- Organic Solar Cells -- Modeling -- Simulation Study on Single-Layer Bulk-Heterojunction Solar Cells -- Influence of Injection and Extraction Barriers on Open-Circuit Voltage and J-V Curve Shape studied at a Variation of Hole Transport Layer and Donor Materials.