Circuit Cavity QED with Macroscopic Solid-State Spin Ensembles

• Κύριος συγγραφέας: Putz, Stefan (Συγγραφέας)
• Συγγραφή απο Οργανισμό/Αρχή: SpringerLink (Online service)
• Μορφή: Ηλεκτρονική πηγή Ηλ. βιβλίο
• Γλώσσα: English
• Έκδοση: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer, 2017.
• Σειρά: Springer Theses, Recognizing Outstanding Ph.D. Research,
• Θέματα: Physics.; Quantum physics.; Solid state physics.; Superconductivity.; Superconductors.; Quantum computers.; Spintronics.; Quantum Information Technology, Spintronics.; Strongly Correlated Systems, Superconductivity.; Quantum Physics.; Solid State Physics.

 This thesis combines quantum electrical engineering with electron spin resonance, with an emphasis on unraveling emerging collective spin phenomena. The presented experiments, with first demonstrations of the cavity protection effect, spectral hole burning and bistability in microwave photonics, cover new ground in the field of hybrid quantum systems. The thesis starts at a basic level, explaining the nature of collective effects in great detail. It develops the concept of Dicke states spin-by-spin, and introduces it to circuit quantum electrodynamics (QED), applying it to a strongly coupled hybrid quantum system studied in a broad regime of several different scenarios. It also provides experimental demonstrations including strong coupling, Rabi oscillations, nonlinear dynamics, the cavity protection effect, spectral hole burning, amplitude bistability and spin echo spectroscopy. 

 Part 1: Physical Principles -- Confined Electromagnetic Waves -- Spins in the Cavity–Cavity QED -- Part II: Experimental Realization -- Experimental Implementation–Solid-State Hybrid Quantum System -- Part III: Main Results -- Collective Spin States Coupled to a Single Mode Cavity–Strong Coupling -- Spin Ensembles and Decoherence in the Strong-Coupling Regime–Cavity Protection -- Engineering of long-lived Collective Dark States–Spectral Hole Burning -- Amplitude Bistability with inhomogeneous Spin Broadening–Driven Tavis-Cummings -- Spin Echo Spectroscopy–Spin Refocusing -- Conclusion and Outlook.