High Precision Optical Spectroscopy and Quantum State Selected Photodissociation of Ultracold 88Sr2 Molecules in an Optical Lattice

• Κύριος συγγραφέας: McDonald, Mickey (Συγγραφέας, http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut)
• Συγγραφή απο Οργανισμό/Αρχή: SpringerLink (Online service)
• Μορφή: Ηλεκτρονική πηγή Ηλ. βιβλίο
• Γλώσσα: English
• Έκδοση: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer, 2018.
• Έκδοση: 1st ed. 2018.
• Σειρά: Springer Theses, Recognizing Outstanding Ph.D. Research,
• Θέματα: Quantum optics.; Low temperature physics.; Low temperatures.; Physical measurements.; Measurement .; Atomic structure .; Molecular structure .; Spectroscopy.; Microscopy.; Quantum Optics.; Low Temperature Physics.; Measurement Science and Instrumentation.; Atomic/Molecular Structure and Spectra.; Spectroscopy and Microscopy.

 This thesis unites the fields of optical atomic clocks and ultracold molecular science, laying the foundation for optical molecular measurements of unprecedented precision. Building upon optical manipulation techniques developed by the atomic clock community, this work delves into attaining surgical control of molecular quantum states. The thesis develops two experimental observables that one can measure with optical-lattice-trapped ultracold molecules: extremely narrow optical spectra, and angular distributions of photofragments that are ejected when the diatomic molecules are dissociated by laser light pulses. The former allows molecular spectroscopy approaching the level of atomic clocks, leading into molecular metrology and tests of fundamental physics. The latter opens the field of ultracold chemistry through observation of quantum effects such as matter-wave interference of photofragments and tunneling through reaction barriers. The thesis also describes a discovery of a new method of thermometry that can be used near absolute zero temperatures for particles lacking cycling transitions, solving a long-standing experimental problem in atomic and molecular physics. 

 Chapter1. Introduction -- Chapter2. Structure of 88Sr and 88Sr2 -- Chapter3. Measurements of binding energies -- Chapter4. Measurements of Zeeman shifts -- Chapter5. Magnetic control of transition strengths -- Chapter6. Subradient spectroscopy -- Chapter7. Carrier thermometry in optical lattices -- Chapter8. Photodissociation and ultracold chemistry.