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|a 9783319735979
|9 978-3-319-73597-9
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|a 10.1007/978-3-319-73597-9
|2 doi
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|a 551.3
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|a Singh, Anoop Kumar.
|e author.
|4 aut
|4 http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut
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|a High Resolution Palaeoclimatic Changes in Selected Sectors of the Indian Himalaya by Using Speleothems
|h [electronic resource] :
|b Past Climatic Changes Using Cave Structures /
|c by Anoop Kumar Singh.
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|a 1st ed. 2018.
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|a Cham :
|b Springer International Publishing :
|b Imprint: Springer,
|c 2018.
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|a XV, 146 p. 56 illus., 46 illus. in color.
|b online resource.
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|a text
|b txt
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|a computer
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|a online resource
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|a text file
|b PDF
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|a Springer Theses, Recognizing Outstanding Ph.D. Research,
|x 2190-5053
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|a Introduction -- Speleothems and Climate -- Studied Speleothems and Methodology -- RESULTS -- Summary and Conclusion.
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|a This thesis encompasses a study of past precipitation patterns based on six cave stalagmites from different parts of the Indian Himalaya. This is the first speleothem study in the Indian Himalaya that shows a direct relationship between past precipitation and the collapse of civilization. The stalagmites examined were KL-3 from Jammu and Kashmir; TCS and BR-1 from Himachal Pradesh; and DH-1, SA-1 and CH-1 from Uttarakhand. Based on the high-resolution palaeoclimatic reconstruction (35 U/th dates, 5 AMS dates, 1,500 samples for δ18O and δ13C values) obtained for the duration of the Pleistocene-Holocene transition (16.2-9.5 ka BP) and Mid-Holocene-Present (ca. 4.0 ka BP-Present), three major events were identified, namely the Older Dryas (OD), Bølling-Allerød (BA) period and Younger Dryas (YD) at ca. 14.3-13.9, 13.9-12.7 and 12.7-12.2 ka BP, respectively. The study showed a gradual reduction in the precipitation from 4 ka BP onwards for about a millennium with a peak arid period between 3.2 and 3.1 ka BP. According to the findings, the LIA (Little Ice Age) covers a time span from 1622-1820 AD, during which the climate was wetter than that in the post-LIA period (1820-1950 AD). In addition, this thesis supports the assumption that the WDs (Western Disturbances) contribute significantly to the total rainfall in the Himalaya region.
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|a Sedimentology.
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|a Hydrogeology.
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|a Climatology.
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|a Paleontology .
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|a Sedimentology.
|0 http://scigraph.springernature.com/things/product-market-codes/G17080
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|a Hydrogeology.
|0 http://scigraph.springernature.com/things/product-market-codes/G19005
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|a Climatology.
|0 http://scigraph.springernature.com/things/product-market-codes/311000
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|a Paleontology.
|0 http://scigraph.springernature.com/things/product-market-codes/G39000
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|a SpringerLink (Online service)
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|t Springer eBooks
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|i Printed edition:
|z 9783319735962
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|i Printed edition:
|z 9783319735986
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|i Printed edition:
|z 9783319892528
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|a Springer Theses, Recognizing Outstanding Ph.D. Research,
|x 2190-5053
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|u https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73597-9
|z Full Text via HEAL-Link
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|a ZDB-2-EES
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|a Earth and Environmental Science (Springer-11646)
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