Particle Confinement in Penning Traps An Introduction /

• Κύριος συγγραφέας: Vogel, Manuel (Συγγραφέας, http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut)
• Συγγραφή απο Οργανισμό/Αρχή: SpringerLink (Online service)
• Μορφή: Ηλεκτρονική πηγή Ηλ. βιβλίο
• Γλώσσα: English
• Έκδοση: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer, 2018.
• Έκδοση: 1st ed. 2018.
• Σειρά: Springer Series on Atomic, Optical, and Plasma Physics, 100
• Θέματα: Atoms.; Physics.; Physical measurements.; Measurement .; Spectroscopy.; Microscopy.; Nuclear physics.; Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics.; Measurement Science and Instrumentation.; Spectroscopy and Microscopy.; Particle and Nuclear Physics.

 This book provides an introduction to the field of Penning traps and related experimental techniques. It serves both as a primer for those entering the field, and as a quick reference for those working in it. The book is motivated by the observation that often a vast number of different resources have to be explored to gain a good overview of Penning trap principles. This is especially true for students who experience additional difficulty due to the different styles of presentation and notation. This volume provides a broad introductory overview in unified notation. 

 A Bit of History and Context -- Penning Trap Concept and Implementation -- Hyperbolic and Cylindrical Penning Traps -- Variations on the Penning Trap Concept -- Motion of a Single Particle in an Idealised Trap -- Motion of a Single Particle in a Real Penning Trap -- Inherent Effects of Single-Particle Confinement -- Particle Ensembles in Penning Traps -- Loading a Trap with Particles -- Excitation of Particle Motions -- Resonant Motional Coupling -- Motional Cooling in Penning Traps -- Particle Ensemble Density: Rotating Wall -- The Concept of Image Charges -- Electronic Detection and Frequency Measurement -- Radio-Frequency Spectroscopy: Penning-Trap Mass Spectroscopy -- Radio-Frequency Spectroscopy: Outreach -- Optical Spectroscopy -- Laser-Microwave Double-Resonance Spectroscopy -- Magnetic Bottles as Implemented in Penning Traps -- Application of the Continuous Stern Gerlach Effect -- A: Penning Trap Confinement: The Brief Version -- B: Magnetic Field Creation and Control -- C: Equivalence of Results for Magnetic Bottle Strength -- D: Cryogenics -- E: Collisional Effects in Penning Traps -- F: General Design Considerations -- G: A More Detailed Look at the Potential -- H: A Special Case of Mediated Cooling.