Springer Handbook of Materials Measurement Methods

• Συγγραφή απο Οργανισμό/Αρχή: SpringerLink (Online service)
• Άλλοι συγγραφείς: Czichos, Horst (Επιμελητής έκδοσης), Saito, Tetsuya (Επιμελητής έκδοσης), Smith, Leslie (Επιμελητής έκδοσης)
• Μορφή: Ηλεκτρονική πηγή Ηλ. βιβλίο
• Γλώσσα: English
• Έκδοση: Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006.
• Θέματα: Materials science.; Condensed matter.; Physical measurements.; Measurement.; Continuum mechanics.; Quality control.; Reliability.; Industrial safety.; Industrial engineering.; Materials Science.; Characterization and Evaluation of Materials.; Measurement Science and Instrumentation.; Condensed Matter Physics.; Continuum Mechanics and Mechanics of Materials.; Quality Control, Reliability, Safety and Risk.; Operating Procedures, Materials Treatment.

 There is no science without measurements, no quality without testing, and no global markets without standards. (Commission of the European Union) This Springer Handbook of Materials Measurement Methods compiles advanced methods for materials measurement and characterization from the macroscopic to the nanometer scale. Materials science and its industrial applications require the highest level of accuracy and reliability in the measurement of the properties of materials and the assessment of their safety and reliability. Major technological nations fund large laboratories for testing and measurements that set standards, assess the safety and reliability of materials, and oversee the use of dangerous materials. Behind and beyond the data themselves are the underlying methods whose sophistication and proper use are absolutely necessary to achieve the accuracy, reliability, and safety required by modern technologies. Additionally, the acceleration of the design and creation of new materials via techniques such as molecular modeling and simulation, especially on the nanometer scale, makes the measurement of new materials properties and their characterization ever more critical. Materials professionals will find clear guidelines and standards for how to measure the full spectrum of materials characteristics of new materials and systems. Since materials science forms a bridge between the more traditional fields of physics, engineering, and chemistry, unifying the varying perspectives and covering the full gamut of properties also serves a useful purpose. This Springer Handbook is the first dedicated to these practical and important considerations. Key Topics Measurement Principles and Structures Measurement Strategy and Quality Measurement Methods for Composition and Structure: Chemical Composition, Nanoscopic Architecture and Microstructure, Surface and Interface Characterization Measurement Methods for Materials Properties: Mechanical, Thermal, Electrical, Magnetic, Optical Measurement Methods for Materials Performance: Corrosion, Friction and Wear, Biogenic Impact, Materials–Environment Interactions, Performance Control and Condition Monitoring Modeling and Simulation Methods International Standards Features Develops and explains clear guidelines and standards for the measurement of materials and systems characteristics Incorporates over 50 pages with latest international standards referenced in chapters (AATCC, ANSI, AS, ASTM, AWPA, BSI, DIN, EN, IEC, ISO, JIS, NF. OIML, SEP, SN, VDI) Guarantees quick access to data through parts and chapters with summaries, detailed index, and fully searchable CD-ROM Contains over 500 two-color illustrations and over 50 comprehensive tables Delivers a wealth of up-to-date references. 

 Part A The Materials Measurement System Chap. 1 Measurement Principles and Structures -- Chap. 2 Measurement Strategy and Quality -- Chap. 3 Materials and Their Characteristics: Overview Part B Measurement Methods for Composition and Structure Chap. 4 Chemical Composition -- Chap. 5 Nanoscopic Architecture and Microstructure -- Chap. 6 Surface and Interface Characterization Part C Measurement Methods for Materials Properties Chap. 7 Mechanical Properties -- Chap. 8 Thermal Properties -- Chap. 9 Electrical Properties -- Chap. 10 Magnetic Properties -- Chap. 11 Optical Properties Part D Measurement Methods for Materials Performance Chap. 12 Corrosion -- Chap. 13 Friction and Wear -- Chap. 14 Biogenic Impact on Materials -- Chap. 15 Materials–Environment Interactions -- Chap. 16 Performance Control and Condition Monitoring Part E Modelling and Simulation Methods Chap. 17 Molecular Dynamics -- Chap. 18 Continuum Constitutive Modelling -- Chap. 19 Finite Element and Finite Difference Methods -- Chap. 20 CALPHAD Methods -- Chap. 21 Phase Field -- Chap. 22 Monte Carlo Simulation Appendix International Standards of Materials Measurement Methods About the Authors Subject Index.