Handwriting Recognition Soft Computing and Probabilistic Approaches /
Over the last few decades, research on handwriting recognition has made impressive progress. The research and development on handwritten word recognition are to a large degree motivated by many application areas, such as automated postal address and code reading, data acquisition in banks, text-voic...
Κύριοι συγγραφείς: | , , |
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Συγγραφή απο Οργανισμό/Αρχή: | |
Μορφή: | Ηλεκτρονική πηγή Ηλ. βιβλίο |
Γλώσσα: | English |
Έκδοση: |
Berlin, Heidelberg :
Springer Berlin Heidelberg : Imprint: Springer,
2003.
|
Έκδοση: | 1st ed. 2003. |
Σειρά: | Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing,
133 |
Θέματα: | |
Διαθέσιμο Online: | Full Text via HEAL-Link |
Πίνακας περιεχομένων:
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Feature Extraction Methods
- 1.2 Pattern Recognition Methods
- 2 Pre-processing and Feature Extraction
- 2.1 Pre-processing of Handwritten Images
- 2.2 Feature Extraction from Binarized Images
- 2.3 Feature Extraction Using Gabor Filters
- 2.4 Concluding Remarks
- 3 Hidden Markov Model-Based Method for Recognizing Handwritten Digits
- 3.1 Theory of Hidden Markov Models
- 3.2 Recognizing Handwritten Numerals Using Statistical and Structural Information
- 3.3 Experimental Results
- 3.4 Conclusion
- 4 Markov Models with Spectral Features for Handwritten Numeral Recognition
- 4.1 Related Work Using Contour Information
- 4.2 Fourier Descriptors
- 4.3 Hidden Markov Model in Spectral Space
- 4.4 Experimental Results
- 4.5 Discussion
- 5 Markov Random Field Model for Recognizing Handwritten Digits
- 5.1 Fundamentals of Markov Random Fields
- 5.2 Markov Random Field for Pattern Recognition
- 5.3 Recognition of Handwritten Numerals Using MRF Models
- 5.4 Conclusion
- 6 Markov Random Field Models for Recognizing Handwritten Words
- 6.1 Markov Random Field for Handwritten Word Recognition
- 6.2 Neighborhood Systems and Cliques
- 6.3 Clique Functions
- 6.4 Maximizing the Compatibility with Relaxation Labeling
- 6.5 Design of Weights
- 6.6 Experimental Results
- 6.7 Conclusion
- 7 A Structural and Relational Approach to Handwritten Word Recognition
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 Gabor Parameter Estimation
- 7.3 Feature Extraction
- 7.4 Conditional Rule Generation System
- 7.5 Experimental Results
- 7.6 Conclusion
- 8 Handwritten Word Recognition Using Fuzzy Logic
- 8.1 Introduction
- 8.2 Extraction of Oriented Parts
- 8.3 System Training
- 8.4 Word Recognition
- 8.5 Experimental Results
- 8.6 Conclusion
- 9 Conclusion
- 9.1 Summary and Discussions
- 9.2 Future Directions
- 9.3 References.