The Synthesis of the Elements The Astrophysical Quest for Nucleosynthesis and What It Can Tell Us About the Universe /

• Κύριος συγγραφέας: Shaviv, Giora (Συγγραφέας)
• Συγγραφή απο Οργανισμό/Αρχή: SpringerLink (Online service)
• Μορφή: Ηλεκτρονική πηγή Ηλ. βιβλίο
• Γλώσσα: English
• Έκδοση: Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012.
• Σειρά: Astrophysics and Space Science Library, 387
• Θέματα: Physics.; Nuclear chemistry.; Astronomy.; Astrophysics.; Cosmology.; Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology.; Nuclear Chemistry.; History and Philosophical Foundations of Physics.

 This book describes the origins and evolution of the chemical elements  we and the cosmos are made of. The story starts with the discovery of the common elements on Earth and their subsequent discovery in space. How do we learn the composition of the distant stars? How did progress in quantum theory, nuclear physics, spectroscopy, stellar structure and evolution, together with observations of stars, converge to provide an incredibly detailed picture of the universe? How does research in the micro-world explain the macro-world? How does progress in one affect the other, or lack of knowledge in one inhibit progress in the other? In short, Shaviv describes how we discovered the various pieces of the jigsaw that form our present picture of the universe; and how we sometimes put these in the wrong place before finding in the right one. En route we meet some fascinating personalities and learn about heated controversies. Shaviv shows how science lurched from one dogma  to the next, time and again shattering much of what had been considered solid knowledge, until eventually a stable understanding arose. Beginning with generally accepted science, the book ends in today’s terra incognita of nuclear physics, astrophysics and cosmology. A monumental work that will fascinate scientists, philosophers, historians and lay readers alike. 

 Order in the Chemical Elements -- Preparing the Ground for Delving into the Stars -- Probing the Stars from afar -- Is Physics the Same Everywhere? -- Towards the Bottom of the Nuclear Binding Energy -- The Composition-Age-Velocity Connection -- Big and Little Bangs -- How Nature Overcomes its Own Barriers -- Beyond Carbon -- Which Star Becomes which Supernova? -- Between two Extreme Nuclear Models -- Synthesis of the Heavier-than-Iron Elements -- A Process in Search of an Environment: The r-Process -- The Elusive First Stars -- Index.