Evapotranspiration in the Soil-Plant-Atmosphere System

• Κύριος συγγραφέας: Novák, Viliam (Συγγραφέας)
• Συγγραφή απο Οργανισμό/Αρχή: SpringerLink (Online service)
• Μορφή: Ηλεκτρονική πηγή Ηλ. βιβλίο
• Γλώσσα: English
• Έκδοση: Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands : Imprint: Springer, 2012.
• Σειρά: Progress in Soil Science
• Θέματα: Earth sciences.; Hydrogeology.; Atmospheric sciences.; Ecology.; Systems biology.; Biological systems.; Earth Sciences.; Atmospheric Sciences.; Biological Networks, Systems Biology.

Evapotranspiration and its components (evaporation and transpiration) as a process is one of the basic terms of  Earth's water balance; its importance is accented by the fact that transpiration is the vital element of the biomass production process. The second important property of evapotranspi...

Πίνακας περιεχομένων:

• Evapotranspiration – component of water cycle
• -Evaporation process and its basic properties
• -Evaporation and kinetic theory of fluids
• -Water balance and water cycle
• -Energy balance of the evaporation area
• Soil–plant–atmosphere system
• -Water
• -Soil and other parts of Earth surface
• -Basic soil properties
• -Canopy
• -Atmosphere
• Evaporation from different surfaces
• -Evaporation of intercepted water
• -Evaporation from free water surface
• -Evaporation from snow and ice
• -Evaporation from urban territories
• -Transpiration
• -Potential evapotranspiration
• Transport of water and energy in the boundary layer of atmosphere
• -Meteorological characteristics of the boundary layer of atmosphere vertical distribution
• -Coefficients of heat and water vapour transport in the SPAC system
• Movement of water in soil during evaporation
• -Bare soil evaporation
• -Soil water content profiles during bare soil evaporation
• -Transport of water and heat in an unsaturated porous media
• -Soil water transport quantification in isothermal conditions
• -System of equations describing the transport of heat and water in porous media
• Movement of water in the soil root zone during transpiration
• -Water in a soil root zone
• -Roots system
• -Field measurements
• -Methods of soil water uptake patterns calculation
• -Mesoscopic approach to water uptake by plant roots
• The role of plants in transport processes in the Soil – Plant – Atmosphere system
• -Transport of water from soil through plant to the atmosphere and its quantification
• -Transpiration control by stomata
• -Canopy and stomata conductivity during transpiration
• Evapotranspiration and soil water
• -Evapotranspiration and soil water content
• -Evapotranspiration and soil–water potential
• Transpiration and uptake of water by roots during combined water and salinity stress
• Methods of evapotranspiration estimation
• -Evapotranspiration measurement
• -Methods of evapotranspiration calculation
• -Micrometeorological methods of evapotranspiration estimation
• -Measurement and evaluation of sap flow data in trees and stands to evaluate transpiration rate
• Evapotranspiration components structure
• -Potential evapotranspiration components structure
• -Components of evapotranspiration: Daily and seasonal courses
• Combination method of daily evapotranspiration calculation
• -Distribution of land according to the type of evaporating surface
• -Net radiation of evaporating surfaces
• -Potential evapotranspiration of homogeneous surfaces
• -Potential evapotranspiration components. -Actual evapotranspiration calculation
• Estimation of regional evapotranspiration using remote sensing data
• -Energy balance method
• -Regional evapotranspiration estimation using complementary relationship.