Political Determinants of Income Inequality in Emerging Democracies

This study explores why democratization does not necessarily result in inequality reduction in emerging democracies and reveals the determinants of income inequality in emerging democracies, where the average level of inequality continues to be higher and where there is a larger variance of inequali...

Πλήρης περιγραφή

Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Κύριοι συγγραφείς: Kawanaka, Takeshi (Συγγραφέας), Hazama, Yasushi (Συγγραφέας)
Συγγραφή απο Οργανισμό/Αρχή: SpringerLink (Online service)
Μορφή: Ηλεκτρονική πηγή Ηλ. βιβλίο
Γλώσσα:English
Έκδοση: Singapore : Springer Singapore : Imprint: Springer, 2016.
Έκδοση:1st ed. 2016.
Σειρά:SpringerBriefs in Economics,
Θέματα:
Διαθέσιμο Online:Full Text via HEAL-Link
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100 1 |a Kawanaka, Takeshi.  |e author. 
245 1 0 |a Political Determinants of Income Inequality in Emerging Democracies  |h [electronic resource] /  |c by Takeshi Kawanaka, Yasushi Hazama. 
250 |a 1st ed. 2016. 
264 1 |a Singapore :  |b Springer Singapore :  |b Imprint: Springer,  |c 2016. 
300 |a IX, 112 p. 13 illus. in color.  |b online resource. 
336 |a text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a computer  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a online resource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
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490 1 |a SpringerBriefs in Economics,  |x 2191-5504 
505 0 |a 1. Introduction -- 2. Theory -- 3. The State of Emerging Democracies -- 4. Multidimensionality and Preferences for Income Equality -- 5. Political Determinants of Income Inequality: Panel Analysis -- 6. Conclusion. 
520 |a This study explores why democratization does not necessarily result in inequality reduction in emerging democracies and reveals the determinants of income inequality in emerging democracies, where the average level of inequality continues to be higher and where there is a larger variance of inequality levels than in advanced democracies. Apart from economic, demographic, and social factors, the book highlights political factors that obstruct redistributive policies. In contrast to conventional studies on advanced democracies, which emphasize the relations between different classes, this study asserts that several political factors cause malfunctioning of democratic institutions at various phases of the political process in emerging democracies: multidimensional preferences, the failure of the political market, and weak state capacity. The book employs econometric methods to examine the effects of these political factors. The results indicate their significant effects. The multilevel analysis using the World Values Survey demonstrates that multidimensional preferences, operationalized as ethnic fractionalization, weaken demand for income inequality. Political market quality and state capacity are measured by the age of the largest opposition party, and the Quality of Government indicator is used for the unbalanced panel analysis covering the 1985–2012 period for 75 democracies. Both political market quality and state capacity reduce inequality, but the latter takes more time to show its effect. 
650 0 |a Political economy. 
650 0 |a Development economics. 
650 1 4 |a Economics. 
650 2 4 |a Development Economics. 
650 2 4 |a Political Economy. 
700 1 |a Hazama, Yasushi.  |e author. 
710 2 |a SpringerLink (Online service) 
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776 0 8 |i Printed edition:  |z 9789811002564 
830 0 |a SpringerBriefs in Economics,  |x 2191-5504 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0257-1  |z Full Text via HEAL-Link 
912 |a ZDB-2-ECF 
950 |a Economics and Finance (Springer-41170)