Formulation of Statistical Mechanics Based on Thermal Pure Quantum States

This thesis introduces the concept of "thermal pure quantum (TPQ) states", which are pure quantum states in equilibrium. The author establishes a new formulation of statistical mechanics based on the TPQ states. This formulation allows us to obtain not only mechanical variables but also th...

Πλήρης περιγραφή

Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Κύριος συγγραφέας: Sugiura, Sho (Συγγραφέας)
Συγγραφή απο Οργανισμό/Αρχή: SpringerLink (Online service)
Μορφή: Ηλεκτρονική πηγή Ηλ. βιβλίο
Γλώσσα:English
Έκδοση: Singapore : Springer Singapore : Imprint: Springer, 2017.
Σειρά:Springer Theses, Recognizing Outstanding Ph.D. Research,
Θέματα:
Διαθέσιμο Online:Full Text via HEAL-Link
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100 1 |a Sugiura, Sho.  |e author. 
245 1 0 |a Formulation of Statistical Mechanics Based on Thermal Pure Quantum States  |h [electronic resource] /  |c by Sho Sugiura. 
264 1 |a Singapore :  |b Springer Singapore :  |b Imprint: Springer,  |c 2017. 
300 |a XII, 73 p. 4 illus. in color.  |b online resource. 
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490 1 |a Springer Theses, Recognizing Outstanding Ph.D. Research,  |x 2190-5053 
505 0 |a Introduction to thermal pure quantum state formulation of statistical mechanics -- Typicality And Ergodicity -- Canonical Thermal Pure Quantum State -- Microcanonical Thermal Pure Quantum State -- Equilibrium State And Entanglement -- Relation Among TPQ States -- Application To Numerical Calculation -- Conclusion. . 
520 |a This thesis introduces the concept of "thermal pure quantum (TPQ) states", which are pure quantum states in equilibrium. The author establishes a new formulation of statistical mechanics based on the TPQ states. This formulation allows us to obtain not only mechanical variables but also thermodynamic variables such as entropy and free energy from a single TPQ state. Furthermore, the formulation provides a new physical description in which all fluctuations including thermally driven ones are uniquely identified to be quantum fluctuations. The use of TPQ formulation has practical advantages in its application to numerical computations and allows for significant reduction in computation cost in numerics. For demonstration purposes, a numerical computation based on TPQ formulation is applied to a frustrated two-dimensional quantum spin model, and the result is also included in this book. . 
650 0 |a Physics. 
650 0 |a System theory. 
650 0 |a Quantum physics. 
650 0 |a Phase transformations (Statistical physics). 
650 0 |a Condensed materials. 
650 0 |a Condensed matter. 
650 0 |a Superconductivity. 
650 0 |a Superconductors. 
650 1 4 |a Physics. 
650 2 4 |a Quantum Physics. 
650 2 4 |a Complex Systems. 
650 2 4 |a Quantum Gases and Condensates. 
650 2 4 |a Strongly Correlated Systems, Superconductivity. 
650 2 4 |a Statistical Physics and Dynamical Systems. 
710 2 |a SpringerLink (Online service) 
773 0 |t Springer eBooks 
776 0 8 |i Printed edition:  |z 9789811015052 
830 0 |a Springer Theses, Recognizing Outstanding Ph.D. Research,  |x 2190-5053 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1506-9  |z Full Text via HEAL-Link 
912 |a ZDB-2-PHA 
950 |a Physics and Astronomy (Springer-11651)