Hematology lessons
The goals of this manual are (a) to present the basic hematology facts which are essential for main course of Internal Medicine (8-10th semester of the University curriculum) and (b) to provide additional information which may be useful for the courses “Disorders of Hemostasis; Transfusion Medicine”...
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Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.57713/kallipos-726 http://repository.kallipos.gr/handle/11419/3081 |
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Αιματολογία Αιμόσταση Αιμοδοσία Βιολογία Hematology Hemostasis Transfusion Medicine Biology |
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Αιματολογία Αιμόσταση Αιμοδοσία Βιολογία Hematology Hemostasis Transfusion Medicine Biology Λουκόπουλος, Δημήτρης Μαριάννα, Πολίτη Loukopoulos, Dimitris Politi, Marianna Hematology lessons |
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The goals of this manual are (a) to present the basic hematology facts which are essential for main course of Internal Medicine (8-10th semester of the University curriculum) and (b) to provide additional information which may be useful for the courses “Disorders of Hemostasis; Transfusion Medicine” and “Hematology” are offered as elective (in the University of Athens) during the last two years of medical studies. It is clear that the manual is addressed to graduate level and does not constitute a comprehensive textbook of hematology or a book for the fellows specializing in hematology. The structure of the manual has followed a modern trend, i.e., to present its content at two “levels” (first and second part of each chapter), the first one defining the knowledge which is absolutely necessary for the student of medicine and the second providing the knowledge which students more interested in this field might find useful to acquire. <br/>In some points the descriptions of various processes repeat information which should be offered (or has been offered) in earlier courses, such as Biochemistry and basic Biology. The authors have tried to keep these repetitions at a minimum but could not completely avoid them because the clinical picture as well the necessary therapeutic procedures of several blood diseases require adequate understanding of the underlying mechanisms at the level of basic sciences. Perhaps, this question reflects the fact that, for the time being (University of Athens), basic sciences are not considered as a “prerequisite” for the start of the clinical courses. <br/>The information provided in the manual is based on that offered in the classical textbooks of hematology. In addition, for questions of special interest or those offering novel data, the reader can find a number of relevant references and e-links for further sudy at the end of each chapter. |
format |
1 |
author |
Λουκόπουλος, Δημήτρης Μαριάννα, Πολίτη Loukopoulos, Dimitris Politi, Marianna |
author_facet |
Λουκόπουλος, Δημήτρης Μαριάννα, Πολίτη Loukopoulos, Dimitris Politi, Marianna |
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Λουκόπουλος, Δημήτρης |
title |
Hematology lessons |
title_short |
Hematology lessons |
title_full |
Hematology lessons |
title_fullStr |
Hematology lessons |
title_full_unstemmed |
Hematology lessons |
title_sort |
hematology lessons |
publishDate |
2016 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.57713/kallipos-726 http://repository.kallipos.gr/handle/11419/3081 |
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AT loukopoulosdēmētrēs hematologylessons AT mariannapolitē hematologylessons AT loukopoulosdimitris hematologylessons AT politimarianna hematologylessons AT loukopoulosdēmētrēs mathēmataaimatologias AT mariannapolitē mathēmataaimatologias AT loukopoulosdimitris mathēmataaimatologias AT politimarianna mathēmataaimatologias |
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kallipos-11419-30812024-05-16T09:13:16Z Hematology lessons Μαθήματα αιματολογίας Λουκόπουλος, Δημήτρης Μαριάννα, Πολίτη Loukopoulos, Dimitris Politi, Marianna Αιματολογία Αιμόσταση Αιμοδοσία Βιολογία Hematology Hemostasis Transfusion Medicine Biology The goals of this manual are (a) to present the basic hematology facts which are essential for main course of Internal Medicine (8-10th semester of the University curriculum) and (b) to provide additional information which may be useful for the courses “Disorders of Hemostasis; Transfusion Medicine” and “Hematology” are offered as elective (in the University of Athens) during the last two years of medical studies. It is clear that the manual is addressed to graduate level and does not constitute a comprehensive textbook of hematology or a book for the fellows specializing in hematology. The structure of the manual has followed a modern trend, i.e., to present its content at two “levels” (first and second part of each chapter), the first one defining the knowledge which is absolutely necessary for the student of medicine and the second providing the knowledge which students more interested in this field might find useful to acquire. <br/>In some points the descriptions of various processes repeat information which should be offered (or has been offered) in earlier courses, such as Biochemistry and basic Biology. The authors have tried to keep these repetitions at a minimum but could not completely avoid them because the clinical picture as well the necessary therapeutic procedures of several blood diseases require adequate understanding of the underlying mechanisms at the level of basic sciences. Perhaps, this question reflects the fact that, for the time being (University of Athens), basic sciences are not considered as a “prerequisite” for the start of the clinical courses. <br/>The information provided in the manual is based on that offered in the classical textbooks of hematology. In addition, for questions of special interest or those offering novel data, the reader can find a number of relevant references and e-links for further sudy at the end of each chapter. Το βιβλίο αρχίζει με την περιγραφή των φυσιολογικών κυττάρων του αίματος και των λειτουργιών που το καθένα από αυτά επιτελεί. Ακολουθεί η περιγραφή της παραγωγής κάθε τύπου κυττάρων και των μηχανισμών που την ρυθμίζουν. Η διεργασία αυτή είναι ιδιαίτερα πολύπλοκη αλλά και ενδιαφέρουσα γιατί προσαπαιτεί μιά πολύ καλή ισορροπία πολλαπλασιασμού, διαφοροποίησης και κυτταρικού θανάτου (απόπτωσης) κάθε κυτταρικής σειράς. Η ισορροπία αυτή επιτυγχάνεται με την αλληλεπίδραση εξωκυτταρικών παραγόντων (κυτταροκίνες κ. ά.) και ενδοκυττάριων "σημάτων" που φθάνουν στον πυρήνα, όπου προάγουν ή αναστέλλουν τις λειτουργίες αναπαραγωγής ή απόπτωσης.<br/>Συγκεκριμένα περιγράφονται τα ερυθροκύτταρα, απύρηνα κύτταρα του αίματος γεμάτα με αιμοσφαιρίνη, μιά κόκκινη πρωτεϊνη που έχει την θαυμαστή ιδιότητα να προσλαμβάνει αμέσως το οξυγόνο στους πνεύμονες και να το αποδίδει προοδευτικα στους ιστούς, τα κοκκιοκύτταρα, που αποτελούν την αρχική άμυνα του ανθρώπου έναντι των μικροβίων που τον απειλούν, τα λεμφοκύτταρα, τα οποία αναγνωρίζουν και καταστρέφουν άλλα ανεπιθύμητα κύτταρα που παράγονται ή εισέρχονται στον οργανισμό, και τα πλασματοκύτταρα που συμπληρώνουν την άμυνά μας με τα κατάλληλα αντισώματα. Τέλος αναλύονται οι πολύπλοκες διεργασίες της αιμόστασης, απο την συγκόλληση των αιμοπεταλίων μέχρι την πήξη του αίματος και την αναγκαία έγκαιρη αναστολή της. Το δεύτερο μέρος του βιβλίου εξετάζει τις διαταραχές των παραπάνω διεργασιών, τις κλινικές τους συνέπειες και την θεραπευτική τους αντιμετώπιση. Συγκεκριμένα αναλύονται οι αναιμίες και οι ερυθροκυτταρώσεις, οι λευκοπενίες, οι λευκοκυτταρώσεις και οι κοκκιοκυτταρικές λευχαιμίες, οι λεμφοπενίες και οι λεμφικές λευχαιμίες, τα λεμφώματα και το μυέλωμα ως και οι ποσοτικές και ποιοτικές διαταραχές των αιμοπεταλίων. Ακολουθούν οι διαταραχές της αιμόστασης και οι βασικές αρχές της αιμοδοσίας. <br/>Η ύλη συμπληρώνεται με τις κύριες βιβλιογραφικές πηγές, λεξιλόγια και συνδέσμους για περαιτέρω μελέτη. 2016-02-10T13:36:29Z 2021-07-08T13:15:31Z 2024-03-06T10:08:58Z 2024-05-16T08:52:19Z 2016-02-10T13:36:29Z 2021-07-08T13:15:31Z 2024-03-06T10:08:58Z 2024-05-16T08:52:19Z 2016-02-10 1 978-960-603-445-9 http://dx.doi.org/10.57713/kallipos-726 http://repository.kallipos.gr/handle/11419/3081 320220 el 1 288 application/pdf application/epub+zip application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf |