Περίληψη: | The scope of this dissertation is to investigate the merits and implications of using multilevel modulation formats in optical communications systems. Following the trend in academia and industry, special focus is placed on quadrature phase-shift keying (QPSK), and specifically on polarization division multiplexed (PDM) QPSK. A special kind of receiver is investigated thoroughly, the digital coherent receiver, the equivalent of the coherent quadrature demodulator in classical communications nomenclature. A large number of digital signal processing (DSP) algorithms are implemented, some of them novel, and their performance is examined, analyzed, and compared in a number of practical system scenarios. The impact of transmitter / receiver imperfections and a number of optical fiber impairments on system performance is studied. Experimental results taken from proof-of-concept experiments are also analyzed.
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