Governing at a distance: The issue of lifelong learning in the age of neoliberal governance

The discourse of international competitiveness bestows a legitimate authority on lifelong learning, commanding social members to become self-improvers who continuously monitor their own competence and contributions to national economic development. In this sense, self-improvement is closely tied to...

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Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Κύριος συγγραφέας: Chiang, Tien-Hui
Μορφή: Online
Γλώσσα:English
Έκδοση: HEPNET-UPatras 2019
Θέματα:
Διαθέσιμο Online:https://pasithee.library.upatras.gr/academia/article/view/3206
id oai:ojs.pasithee.library.upatras.gr:article-3206
record_format ojs
spelling oai:ojs.pasithee.library.upatras.gr:article-32062019-12-24T10:17:07Z Governing at a distance: The issue of lifelong learning in the age of neoliberal governance Chiang, Tien-Hui Educational Sciences Governing technology, performativity, the enterprising self, self-improvement, lifelong learning, teacher professional development The discourse of international competitiveness bestows a legitimate authority on lifelong learning, commanding social members to become self-improvers who continuously monitor their own competence and contributions to national economic development. In this sense, self-improvement is closely tied to national prospects. This connection embodies the features of biopolitics, in that the practice of self-improvement is based on self-regulation, and its precondition is to constitute subjectivity by having teachers to acknowledge their own accountability associated with the national future. Because reflexive government or governmentality can ensure social security in rational actions, governmentality takes populations as objects and its objective, and this situation anchors the subject as the core focus of the art of governing. As the shaping of souls is able to create the enterprising subject, neoliberal governments need to apply performativity to teachers. In the regime of performance management, teachers are judged on their competence, the definition of which is rooted in their contribution to social progression. In this way, lifelong learning conveys the language of social obligation and returns, which serves to reconfigure teachers’ subjectivity, self-knowledge or self-conscience. This moral framework serves as infrastructure for delivering the ideas of neoliberalism. Teachers are thus motivated to join the game of lifelong learning or continuing professional development. This phenomenon projects a tenet that the art of governing is exercised in the tacit act of governing at a distance through governing technologies, subtly telling teachers the rules of conduct or the self of the self. HEPNET-UPatras 2019-12-24 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://pasithee.library.upatras.gr/academia/article/view/3206 10.26220/aca.3206 Academia; No 18 (2020): Higher Education and Lifelong Learning; 41-57 Academia; No 18 (2020): Higher Education and Lifelong Learning; 41-57 Academia; No 18 (2020): Higher Education and Lifelong Learning; 41-57 2241-1402 eng https://pasithee.library.upatras.gr/academia/article/view/3206/3474 Copyright (c) 2019 Tien-Hui Chiang https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
institution UPatras
collection Pasithee
language English
topic Educational Sciences
Relationship with knowledge; case study; university students
Educational Sciences
LLL, Higher Education Institutions, institutions of continuing education
Educational Sciences, Sociology, Political Sciences
Academics
Κοινωνιολογία της Εκπαίδευσης
Ανώτατη Εκπαίδευση
Political Sciences
Equity, Inequality
Educational Sciences
Students, Anxiety, Stress, University
Teacher Training; Training System; Didactics; Pedagogy
education
Pédagogie de Projet; Acteurs Sociaux; Université, Étudiants
Educational Sciences
Competition, democratization of education, distance and open learning, Internet, plagiarism
Educational Sciences
Modern Greek Studies, Freie Universität
Educational Sciences, Sociology, Political Sciences, History,
Educational Sciences
US postsecondary education, academic and occupational learning, competency, connectivity, permeability
education
education
education
Citizenship; higher education; values; active learning; democracy
Educational Sciences
Pre-enrolment factors; career guidance; entrepreneurship students; academic success; academic failure
Educational Sciences
Relationship to knowledges; Epistemological beliefs; Pre-service teachers; Pre-licensed psychologists; Higher education
Educational Sciences, Medicine
OTC (Over the counter medicines), comparative analysis, health care professionals, lifelong learning
Educational Sciences
Institutional assessment, HAHE, strategic planning, SWOT analysis, SMART criteria
Educational Sciences
Educational leadership, transformational leadership, effectiveness, democratic leader-ship
Educational Sciences
Educational leadership, transformational leadership, effectiveness, democratic leadership
Eπιστήμες της Εκπαίδευσης
Εκπαιδευτική ηγεσία, μετασχηματιστική ηγεσία, αποτελεσματικότητα, δημοκρατική ηγεσία.
Educational Sciences
Academic recognition, Lisbon Convention, Bologna Process, Ministerial Communications
Educational Sciences
Sexually Transmitted Diseases, HIV/AIDS, Students, Health Education, Health Promotion
Educational Sciences
education
education
Educational Sciences
Policy convergence, education, semiotics, entropy, knowledge brokering
Educational Sciences
Educational Sciences
RPWD Act, NIRF, Web Accessibility, NEP 2020, Digital Accessibility
Educational Sciences
Governing technology, performativity, the enterprising self, self-improvement, lifelong learning, teacher professional development
Human Rights Education; Faculty Members of Greek Pedagogical Departments; Specific Teaching Methodology; Educational Model of the Cognitive Pyramid; Semi Structured Interviews
Εκπαίδευση για τα Ανθρώπινα Δικαιώματα; Μέλη ΔΕΠ Ελληνικών Παιδαγωγικών Τμημάτων; Ειδική Διδακτική Μεθοδολογία; Εκπαιδευτικό Μοντέλο Γνωστικής Πυραμίδας; Ημιδομημένες Συνεντεύξεις
Human Rights Education; Faculty Members of Greek Pedagogical Departments; Specific Teaching Methodology; Educational Model of the Cognitive Pyramid; Semi Structured Interviews
Educational Sciences
Pedagogy
Πανεπιστημιακή Παιδαγωγική, Φοιτητές, Παιδαγωγικοί Μηχανισμοί, Ποιότητα Διδασκαλίας
Pédagogie Universitaire, Étudiants, Dispositifs Pédagogiques, Qualité d’Enseignement
Educational Sciences
Student-centered learning, higher education, critical thinking, autonomy, teaching methods
Νόμιμη Γλωσσική Έκφραση; Κοινωνική Παρέμβαση/Ένταξη; Παιδαγωγική του Σχεδίου; Διαπολιτισμικό Εργαλείο; Πανεπιστήμιο
Legitimate Speech; Social Intervention/Insertion; Project Based Learning; Intercultural Dispositif; University
Langage Légitime; Intervention/Insertion Sociale; Pédagogie de Projet; Dispositif Interculturel, Université
Educational Sciences
Bilingualism, national languages, diglossia, linguistic ideology, language policy
Educational Sciences
University Pedagogy/Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, active learning, reflection, experimental learning.
Επιστήμες της Εκπαίδευσης
Educational Sciences
Academics
Educational Sciences
Academics
Educational Sciences
Relationship to knowledge; University; Brazil; Students from working-class families
Educational Sciences
Higher Education, Distance Learning and Covid-19 Pandemic.
Πολιτική Ανώτατης Εκπαίδευσης; Πανεπιστήμιο; Επαγγελματικοποίηση; Προγράμματα Σπουδών; Αναπλαισίωση της Γνώσης
Sociology
Higher Education Policy; University; Professionalisation; Curricula; Recontextualisation of Knowledge
Politique de l’Enseignement Supérieur; Université; Professionnalisation; Curricula; Recontextualisation des Savoirs
Educational Sciences
Marketing Communications; Marketing Environment; Higher Education; Internationalization; Universities
Educational Sciences
Educational Sciences, Teacher Education, University, Students.
Διδακτορικές σπουδές; EUA-CDE; Ε.Χ.Α.Ε.; Αρχές του Σάλτσμπουργκ
Educational Sciences
Doctoral studies, EUA-CDE, EHEA, Salzburg Principles
Πολιτικές Επιστήμες
Τέχνη
Educational Sciences
Multi-Group Moderating, Job Strain, Work Engagement, Job Demands
Παγκοσμιοποίηση; Δημοκρατία; Δύση; Αναδυόμενες Οικονομίες
Παγκοσμιοποίηση, Δημοκρατία, Δύση, Αναδυόμενες Οικονομίες
Mondialisation; Démocratie; Occident; Économie Émergeantes
Educational Sciences
Moscow State University of International Relations (MGIMO), the Greek Language Section, teaching of the Greek language, diplomat, future employment
Educational Sciences,
Academic performance Indicator; Research/Academic score; Appraisal; University Grants Commission; Research quality; Indian Universities
Higher education, Access, Governance, Gender, Guidance Policy
Educational Sciences
Higher Education, Democracy, Citizenship
Educational Sciences
Novice and experienced teachers; classroom management style; apprentice; classroom observation; hand-on experience
Educational Sciences
Relationship to knowledge. Historical foundations. Epistemological status
Educational Sciences
Academics of 19th century, memoirs, university of 19th century, Ragkavis, Pilikas, Saripolos
Educational Sciences
social inequalities, higher education
Εκπαιδευτική Πολιτική
Διοίκηση ανώτατης εκπαίδευσης, συμμετοχικό μοντέλο, διαχειριστικό μοντέλο, συγκριτική προσέγγιση, ακαδημαϊκή κοινότητα
Educational Sciences
Educational Sciences
Teacher Training; Training System; Didactics; Pedagogy
education
Formation des Enseignants; Dispositif de Formation; Didactiques; Pédagogie
spellingShingle Educational Sciences
Relationship with knowledge; case study; university students
Educational Sciences
LLL, Higher Education Institutions, institutions of continuing education
Educational Sciences, Sociology, Political Sciences
Academics
Κοινωνιολογία της Εκπαίδευσης
Ανώτατη Εκπαίδευση
Political Sciences
Equity, Inequality
Educational Sciences
Students, Anxiety, Stress, University
Teacher Training; Training System; Didactics; Pedagogy
education
Pédagogie de Projet; Acteurs Sociaux; Université, Étudiants
Educational Sciences
Competition, democratization of education, distance and open learning, Internet, plagiarism
Educational Sciences
Modern Greek Studies, Freie Universität
Educational Sciences, Sociology, Political Sciences, History,
Educational Sciences
US postsecondary education, academic and occupational learning, competency, connectivity, permeability
education
education
education
Citizenship; higher education; values; active learning; democracy
Educational Sciences
Pre-enrolment factors; career guidance; entrepreneurship students; academic success; academic failure
Educational Sciences
Relationship to knowledges; Epistemological beliefs; Pre-service teachers; Pre-licensed psychologists; Higher education
Educational Sciences, Medicine
OTC (Over the counter medicines), comparative analysis, health care professionals, lifelong learning
Educational Sciences
Institutional assessment, HAHE, strategic planning, SWOT analysis, SMART criteria
Educational Sciences
Educational leadership, transformational leadership, effectiveness, democratic leader-ship
Educational Sciences
Educational leadership, transformational leadership, effectiveness, democratic leadership
Eπιστήμες της Εκπαίδευσης
Εκπαιδευτική ηγεσία, μετασχηματιστική ηγεσία, αποτελεσματικότητα, δημοκρατική ηγεσία.
Educational Sciences
Academic recognition, Lisbon Convention, Bologna Process, Ministerial Communications
Educational Sciences
Sexually Transmitted Diseases, HIV/AIDS, Students, Health Education, Health Promotion
Educational Sciences
education
education
Educational Sciences
Policy convergence, education, semiotics, entropy, knowledge brokering
Educational Sciences
Educational Sciences
RPWD Act, NIRF, Web Accessibility, NEP 2020, Digital Accessibility
Educational Sciences
Governing technology, performativity, the enterprising self, self-improvement, lifelong learning, teacher professional development
Human Rights Education; Faculty Members of Greek Pedagogical Departments; Specific Teaching Methodology; Educational Model of the Cognitive Pyramid; Semi Structured Interviews
Εκπαίδευση για τα Ανθρώπινα Δικαιώματα; Μέλη ΔΕΠ Ελληνικών Παιδαγωγικών Τμημάτων; Ειδική Διδακτική Μεθοδολογία; Εκπαιδευτικό Μοντέλο Γνωστικής Πυραμίδας; Ημιδομημένες Συνεντεύξεις
Human Rights Education; Faculty Members of Greek Pedagogical Departments; Specific Teaching Methodology; Educational Model of the Cognitive Pyramid; Semi Structured Interviews
Educational Sciences
Pedagogy
Πανεπιστημιακή Παιδαγωγική, Φοιτητές, Παιδαγωγικοί Μηχανισμοί, Ποιότητα Διδασκαλίας
Pédagogie Universitaire, Étudiants, Dispositifs Pédagogiques, Qualité d’Enseignement
Educational Sciences
Student-centered learning, higher education, critical thinking, autonomy, teaching methods
Νόμιμη Γλωσσική Έκφραση; Κοινωνική Παρέμβαση/Ένταξη; Παιδαγωγική του Σχεδίου; Διαπολιτισμικό Εργαλείο; Πανεπιστήμιο
Legitimate Speech; Social Intervention/Insertion; Project Based Learning; Intercultural Dispositif; University
Langage Légitime; Intervention/Insertion Sociale; Pédagogie de Projet; Dispositif Interculturel, Université
Educational Sciences
Bilingualism, national languages, diglossia, linguistic ideology, language policy
Educational Sciences
University Pedagogy/Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, active learning, reflection, experimental learning.
Επιστήμες της Εκπαίδευσης
Educational Sciences
Academics
Educational Sciences
Academics
Educational Sciences
Relationship to knowledge; University; Brazil; Students from working-class families
Educational Sciences
Higher Education, Distance Learning and Covid-19 Pandemic.
Πολιτική Ανώτατης Εκπαίδευσης; Πανεπιστήμιο; Επαγγελματικοποίηση; Προγράμματα Σπουδών; Αναπλαισίωση της Γνώσης
Sociology
Higher Education Policy; University; Professionalisation; Curricula; Recontextualisation of Knowledge
Politique de l’Enseignement Supérieur; Université; Professionnalisation; Curricula; Recontextualisation des Savoirs
Educational Sciences
Marketing Communications; Marketing Environment; Higher Education; Internationalization; Universities
Educational Sciences
Educational Sciences, Teacher Education, University, Students.
Διδακτορικές σπουδές; EUA-CDE; Ε.Χ.Α.Ε.; Αρχές του Σάλτσμπουργκ
Educational Sciences
Doctoral studies, EUA-CDE, EHEA, Salzburg Principles
Πολιτικές Επιστήμες
Τέχνη
Educational Sciences
Multi-Group Moderating, Job Strain, Work Engagement, Job Demands
Παγκοσμιοποίηση; Δημοκρατία; Δύση; Αναδυόμενες Οικονομίες
Παγκοσμιοποίηση, Δημοκρατία, Δύση, Αναδυόμενες Οικονομίες
Mondialisation; Démocratie; Occident; Économie Émergeantes
Educational Sciences
Moscow State University of International Relations (MGIMO), the Greek Language Section, teaching of the Greek language, diplomat, future employment
Educational Sciences,
Academic performance Indicator; Research/Academic score; Appraisal; University Grants Commission; Research quality; Indian Universities
Higher education, Access, Governance, Gender, Guidance Policy
Educational Sciences
Higher Education, Democracy, Citizenship
Educational Sciences
Novice and experienced teachers; classroom management style; apprentice; classroom observation; hand-on experience
Educational Sciences
Relationship to knowledge. Historical foundations. Epistemological status
Educational Sciences
Academics of 19th century, memoirs, university of 19th century, Ragkavis, Pilikas, Saripolos
Educational Sciences
social inequalities, higher education
Εκπαιδευτική Πολιτική
Διοίκηση ανώτατης εκπαίδευσης, συμμετοχικό μοντέλο, διαχειριστικό μοντέλο, συγκριτική προσέγγιση, ακαδημαϊκή κοινότητα
Educational Sciences
Educational Sciences
Teacher Training; Training System; Didactics; Pedagogy
education
Formation des Enseignants; Dispositif de Formation; Didactiques; Pédagogie
Chiang, Tien-Hui
Governing at a distance: The issue of lifelong learning in the age of neoliberal governance
topic_facet Educational Sciences
Relationship with knowledge; case study; university students
Educational Sciences
LLL, Higher Education Institutions, institutions of continuing education
Educational Sciences, Sociology, Political Sciences
Academics
Κοινωνιολογία της Εκπαίδευσης
Ανώτατη Εκπαίδευση
Political Sciences
Equity, Inequality
Educational Sciences
Students, Anxiety, Stress, University
Teacher Training; Training System; Didactics; Pedagogy
education
Pédagogie de Projet; Acteurs Sociaux; Université, Étudiants
Educational Sciences
Competition, democratization of education, distance and open learning, Internet, plagiarism
Educational Sciences
Modern Greek Studies, Freie Universität
Educational Sciences, Sociology, Political Sciences, History,
Educational Sciences
US postsecondary education, academic and occupational learning, competency, connectivity, permeability
education
education
education
Citizenship; higher education; values; active learning; democracy
Educational Sciences
Pre-enrolment factors; career guidance; entrepreneurship students; academic success; academic failure
Educational Sciences
Relationship to knowledges; Epistemological beliefs; Pre-service teachers; Pre-licensed psychologists; Higher education
Educational Sciences, Medicine
OTC (Over the counter medicines), comparative analysis, health care professionals, lifelong learning
Educational Sciences
Institutional assessment, HAHE, strategic planning, SWOT analysis, SMART criteria
Educational Sciences
Educational leadership, transformational leadership, effectiveness, democratic leader-ship
Educational Sciences
Educational leadership, transformational leadership, effectiveness, democratic leadership
Eπιστήμες της Εκπαίδευσης
Εκπαιδευτική ηγεσία, μετασχηματιστική ηγεσία, αποτελεσματικότητα, δημοκρατική ηγεσία.
Educational Sciences
Academic recognition, Lisbon Convention, Bologna Process, Ministerial Communications
Educational Sciences
Sexually Transmitted Diseases, HIV/AIDS, Students, Health Education, Health Promotion
Educational Sciences
education
education
Educational Sciences
Policy convergence, education, semiotics, entropy, knowledge brokering
Educational Sciences
Educational Sciences
RPWD Act, NIRF, Web Accessibility, NEP 2020, Digital Accessibility
Educational Sciences
Governing technology, performativity, the enterprising self, self-improvement, lifelong learning, teacher professional development
Human Rights Education; Faculty Members of Greek Pedagogical Departments; Specific Teaching Methodology; Educational Model of the Cognitive Pyramid; Semi Structured Interviews
Εκπαίδευση για τα Ανθρώπινα Δικαιώματα; Μέλη ΔΕΠ Ελληνικών Παιδαγωγικών Τμημάτων; Ειδική Διδακτική Μεθοδολογία; Εκπαιδευτικό Μοντέλο Γνωστικής Πυραμίδας; Ημιδομημένες Συνεντεύξεις
Human Rights Education; Faculty Members of Greek Pedagogical Departments; Specific Teaching Methodology; Educational Model of the Cognitive Pyramid; Semi Structured Interviews
Educational Sciences
Pedagogy
Πανεπιστημιακή Παιδαγωγική, Φοιτητές, Παιδαγωγικοί Μηχανισμοί, Ποιότητα Διδασκαλίας
Pédagogie Universitaire, Étudiants, Dispositifs Pédagogiques, Qualité d’Enseignement
Educational Sciences
Student-centered learning, higher education, critical thinking, autonomy, teaching methods
Νόμιμη Γλωσσική Έκφραση; Κοινωνική Παρέμβαση/Ένταξη; Παιδαγωγική του Σχεδίου; Διαπολιτισμικό Εργαλείο; Πανεπιστήμιο
Legitimate Speech; Social Intervention/Insertion; Project Based Learning; Intercultural Dispositif; University
Langage Légitime; Intervention/Insertion Sociale; Pédagogie de Projet; Dispositif Interculturel, Université
Educational Sciences
Bilingualism, national languages, diglossia, linguistic ideology, language policy
Educational Sciences
University Pedagogy/Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, active learning, reflection, experimental learning.
Επιστήμες της Εκπαίδευσης
Educational Sciences
Academics
Educational Sciences
Academics
Educational Sciences
Relationship to knowledge; University; Brazil; Students from working-class families
Educational Sciences
Higher Education, Distance Learning and Covid-19 Pandemic.
Πολιτική Ανώτατης Εκπαίδευσης; Πανεπιστήμιο; Επαγγελματικοποίηση; Προγράμματα Σπουδών; Αναπλαισίωση της Γνώσης
Sociology
Higher Education Policy; University; Professionalisation; Curricula; Recontextualisation of Knowledge
Politique de l’Enseignement Supérieur; Université; Professionnalisation; Curricula; Recontextualisation des Savoirs
Educational Sciences
Marketing Communications; Marketing Environment; Higher Education; Internationalization; Universities
Educational Sciences
Educational Sciences, Teacher Education, University, Students.
Διδακτορικές σπουδές; EUA-CDE; Ε.Χ.Α.Ε.; Αρχές του Σάλτσμπουργκ
Educational Sciences
Doctoral studies, EUA-CDE, EHEA, Salzburg Principles
Πολιτικές Επιστήμες
Τέχνη
Educational Sciences
Multi-Group Moderating, Job Strain, Work Engagement, Job Demands
Παγκοσμιοποίηση; Δημοκρατία; Δύση; Αναδυόμενες Οικονομίες
Παγκοσμιοποίηση, Δημοκρατία, Δύση, Αναδυόμενες Οικονομίες
Mondialisation; Démocratie; Occident; Économie Émergeantes
Educational Sciences
Moscow State University of International Relations (MGIMO), the Greek Language Section, teaching of the Greek language, diplomat, future employment
Educational Sciences,
Academic performance Indicator; Research/Academic score; Appraisal; University Grants Commission; Research quality; Indian Universities
Higher education, Access, Governance, Gender, Guidance Policy
Educational Sciences
Higher Education, Democracy, Citizenship
Educational Sciences
Novice and experienced teachers; classroom management style; apprentice; classroom observation; hand-on experience
Educational Sciences
Relationship to knowledge. Historical foundations. Epistemological status
Educational Sciences
Academics of 19th century, memoirs, university of 19th century, Ragkavis, Pilikas, Saripolos
Educational Sciences
social inequalities, higher education
Εκπαιδευτική Πολιτική
Διοίκηση ανώτατης εκπαίδευσης, συμμετοχικό μοντέλο, διαχειριστικό μοντέλο, συγκριτική προσέγγιση, ακαδημαϊκή κοινότητα
Educational Sciences
Educational Sciences
Teacher Training; Training System; Didactics; Pedagogy
education
Formation des Enseignants; Dispositif de Formation; Didactiques; Pédagogie
format Online
author Chiang, Tien-Hui
author_facet Chiang, Tien-Hui
author_sort Chiang, Tien-Hui
title Governing at a distance: The issue of lifelong learning in the age of neoliberal governance
title_short Governing at a distance: The issue of lifelong learning in the age of neoliberal governance
title_full Governing at a distance: The issue of lifelong learning in the age of neoliberal governance
title_fullStr Governing at a distance: The issue of lifelong learning in the age of neoliberal governance
title_full_unstemmed Governing at a distance: The issue of lifelong learning in the age of neoliberal governance
title_sort governing at a distance: the issue of lifelong learning in the age of neoliberal governance
description The discourse of international competitiveness bestows a legitimate authority on lifelong learning, commanding social members to become self-improvers who continuously monitor their own competence and contributions to national economic development. In this sense, self-improvement is closely tied to national prospects. This connection embodies the features of biopolitics, in that the practice of self-improvement is based on self-regulation, and its precondition is to constitute subjectivity by having teachers to acknowledge their own accountability associated with the national future. Because reflexive government or governmentality can ensure social security in rational actions, governmentality takes populations as objects and its objective, and this situation anchors the subject as the core focus of the art of governing. As the shaping of souls is able to create the enterprising subject, neoliberal governments need to apply performativity to teachers. In the regime of performance management, teachers are judged on their competence, the definition of which is rooted in their contribution to social progression. In this way, lifelong learning conveys the language of social obligation and returns, which serves to reconfigure teachers’ subjectivity, self-knowledge or self-conscience. This moral framework serves as infrastructure for delivering the ideas of neoliberalism. Teachers are thus motivated to join the game of lifelong learning or continuing professional development. This phenomenon projects a tenet that the art of governing is exercised in the tacit act of governing at a distance through governing technologies, subtly telling teachers the rules of conduct or the self of the self.
publisher HEPNET-UPatras
publishDate 2019
url https://pasithee.library.upatras.gr/academia/article/view/3206
work_keys_str_mv AT chiangtienhui governingatadistancetheissueoflifelonglearningintheageofneoliberalgovernance
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