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oapen-20.500.12657-500702023-01-31T18:45:55Z Zootechnologies Vehlken, Sebastian Pakis, Valentine A. Social Science Media Studies bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFD Media studies Swarming has become a fundamental cultural technique related to dynamic processes and an effective metaphor for the collaborative efforts of society. This book examines the media history of swarm research and its significance to current socio-technological processes. It shows that the hype about collective intelligence is based on a reciprocal computerization of biology and biologization of computer science: After decades of painstaking biological observations in the ocean, experiments in aquariums, and mathematical model-making, it was swarms-inspired computer simulation which provided biological researchers with enduring knowledge about animal collectives. At the same time, a turn to biological principles of self-organization made it possible to adapt to unclearly delineated sets of problems and clarify the operation of opaque systems - from logistics to architecture, or from crowd control to robot collectives. As zootechnologies, swarms offer performative, synthetic, and approximate solutions in cases where analytical approaches are doomed to fail. 2021-07-15T03:30:36Z 2021-07-15T03:30:36Z 2019 book 9789048537426 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/50070 eng application/pdf n/a external_content.pdf Amsterdam University Press Amsterdam University Press https://doi.org/10.5117/9789462986206 105808 https://doi.org/10.5117/9789462986206 dd3d1a33-0ac2-4cfe-a101-355ae1bd857a b818ba9d-2dd9-4fd7-a364-7f305aef7ee9 9789048537426 Knowledge Unlatched (KU) Amsterdam University Press Knowledge Unlatched open access
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OAPEN
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English
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Swarming has become a fundamental cultural technique related to dynamic processes and an effective metaphor for the collaborative efforts of society. This book examines the media history of swarm research and its significance to current socio-technological processes. It shows that the hype about collective intelligence is based on a reciprocal computerization of biology and biologization of computer science: After decades of painstaking biological observations in the ocean, experiments in aquariums, and mathematical model-making, it was swarms-inspired computer simulation which provided biological researchers with enduring knowledge about animal collectives. At the same time, a turn to biological principles of self-organization made it possible to adapt to unclearly delineated sets of problems and clarify the operation of opaque systems - from logistics to architecture, or from crowd control to robot collectives. As zootechnologies, swarms offer performative, synthetic, and approximate solutions in cases where analytical approaches are doomed to fail.
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Pakis, Valentine A.
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Pakis, Valentine A.
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Amsterdam University Press
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2021
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1771297630899404800
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