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oapen-20.500.12657-503222021-08-07T02:42:02Z Chapter Analogy-Based Inference Patterns in Pharmacological Research Poellinger, Roland scientific inference, pharmacology, epistemology, Bayesian confirmation, evidence, relevance, similarity, analogy, computer simulation bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine::MM Other branches of medicine::MMG Pharmacology Analogical arguments are ubiquitous vehicles of knowledge transfer in science and medicine. This paper outlines a Bayesian evidence-amalgamation framework for the purpose of formally exploring different analogy-based inference patterns with respect to their justification in pharmacological risk assessment. By relating formal explications of similarity, analogy, and analog simulation, three sources of confirmatory support for a causal hypothesis are distinguished in reconstruction: relevant studies, established causal knowledge, and computational models. 2021-08-06T08:56:11Z 2021-08-06T08:56:11Z 2020 chapter 9783030291785 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/50322 eng application/pdf Attribution 4.0 International Poellinger 2017 Analogy-Based Inference Patterns in Pharmacological Research FINAL.pdf Springer Nature Uncertainty in Pharmacology 10.1007/978-3-030-29179-2_5 10.1007/978-3-030-29179-2_5 6c6992af-b843-4f46-859c-f6e9998e40d5 6dde7ba1-8654-4ccc-9249-6bef6c837290 178e65b9-dd53-4922-b85c-0aaa74fce079 9783030291785 European Research Council (ERC) 33 639276 PhilPharm H2020 European Research Council H2020 Excellent Science - European Research Council open access
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English
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Analogical arguments are ubiquitous vehicles of knowledge transfer in science and medicine. This paper outlines a Bayesian evidence-amalgamation framework for the purpose of formally exploring different analogy-based inference patterns with respect to their justification in pharmacological risk assessment. By relating formal explications of similarity, analogy, and analog simulation, three sources of confirmatory support for a causal hypothesis are distinguished in reconstruction: relevant studies, established causal knowledge, and computational models.
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Poellinger 2017 Analogy-Based Inference Patterns in Pharmacological Research FINAL.pdf
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| spellingShingle |
Poellinger 2017 Analogy-Based Inference Patterns in Pharmacological Research FINAL.pdf
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| title_short |
Poellinger 2017 Analogy-Based Inference Patterns in Pharmacological Research FINAL.pdf
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| title_full |
Poellinger 2017 Analogy-Based Inference Patterns in Pharmacological Research FINAL.pdf
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Poellinger 2017 Analogy-Based Inference Patterns in Pharmacological Research FINAL.pdf
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| title_full_unstemmed |
Poellinger 2017 Analogy-Based Inference Patterns in Pharmacological Research FINAL.pdf
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| title_sort |
poellinger 2017 analogy-based inference patterns in pharmacological research final.pdf
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| publisher |
Springer Nature
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| publishDate |
2021
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1771297548200312832
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