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oapen-20.500.12657-562212022-06-02T03:23:53Z Chapter Milieu et peuples. Entre les traités hippocratiques et Aristote Darbo-Peschanski, Catherine Human groups Physical continuity Determinism of external conditions Ethics Politics The article compares some of the so-called Hippocratic treatises and Aristotle’s Physics, Meteorologics, Ethics and Politics, on what would define a human community, if not a nation. It shows a common absence of the notions of climate and environment but a close way of conceiving the physical continuity between the outside world (immediate or more distant) and the inside of living bodies. Then, the external conditions (seasons, temperatures, nature of the soil) similarly determine the complexions and characters of the populations that experience them. Divergences occur due to the determinism of the external conditions on politics. The Hippocratic treaties do not recognise this, unlike Aristotle, except that the Stagirite excludes from this determinism the Greek City and the virtues, including the civic virtue of justice. 2022-06-01T12:16:46Z 2022-06-01T12:16:46Z 2020 chapter ONIX_20220601_9788855181600_404 2704-5919 9788855181600 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/56221 fre Studi e saggi application/pdf Attribution 4.0 International 15519.pdf https://books.fupress.com/doi/capitoli/978-88-5518-160-0_2 Firenze University Press 10.36253/978-88-5518-160-0.02 10.36253/978-88-5518-160-0.02 bf65d21a-78e5-4ba2-983a-dbfa90962870 9788855181600 214 12 Florence open access
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The article compares some of the so-called Hippocratic treatises and Aristotle’s Physics, Meteorologics, Ethics and Politics, on what would define a human community, if not a nation. It shows a common absence of the notions of climate and environment but a close way of conceiving the physical continuity between the outside world (immediate or more distant) and the inside of living bodies. Then, the external conditions (seasons, temperatures, nature of the soil) similarly determine the complexions and characters of the populations that experience them. Divergences occur due to the determinism of the external conditions on politics. The Hippocratic treaties do not recognise this, unlike Aristotle, except that the Stagirite excludes from this determinism the Greek City and the virtues, including the civic virtue of justice.
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15519.pdf
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15519.pdf
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15519.pdf
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15519.pdf
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15519.pdf
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Firenze University Press
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2022
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https://books.fupress.com/doi/capitoli/978-88-5518-160-0_2
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