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oapen-20.500.12657-614852024-03-27T14:14:33Z Improving the global exchange of germplasm for crop breeding Louafi, Selim Welch, Eric germplasm exchange collaborations institutions genetic diversity access and benefit sharing intellectual property rights thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PST Botany and plant sciences thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TV Agriculture and farming::TVB Agricultural science thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TV Agriculture and farming::TVF Sustainable agriculture thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TV Agriculture and farming::TVK Agronomy and crop production Different norms, rules and practices organize the exchange of germplasm to address broader global challenges such as advancement of science and innovation, food security, sustainable agriculture or global equity. Some of these institutions are now embedded in various treaties and national regulations. This chapter claims that these regulations are not as successful as they could be because they fail to effectively integrate the complexity of the exchange environment. In order to better understand how exchange could be improved, it is important to go beyond a legalistic approach to exchange and look at the broader socio-technical context in which these exchanges take place. By developing an analytical framework that includes several dimensions beyond the regulatory one, this contribution creates the foundation for a more comprehensive approach that acts upon the relationship between germplasm and the diversity of institutional logics, germplasm and its resource system, and germplasm and its social environment. 2023-02-27T12:21:10Z 2023-02-27T12:21:10Z 2021 chapter ONIX_20230227_9781786768827_10 9781786768827 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/61485 eng Burleigh Dodds Series in Agricultural Science application/pdf Attribution 4.0 International 9781786768827_web.pdf Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing 10.19103/AS.2020.0085.20 10.19103/AS.2020.0085.20 Université de Montpellier INRAE 9781786768827 Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing 20 Cambridge [...] open access
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Different norms, rules and practices organize the exchange of germplasm to address broader global challenges such as advancement of science and innovation, food security, sustainable agriculture or global equity. Some of these institutions are now embedded in various treaties and national regulations. This chapter claims that these regulations are not as successful as they could be because they fail to effectively integrate the complexity of the exchange environment. In order to better understand how exchange could be improved, it is important to go beyond a legalistic approach to exchange and look at the broader socio-technical context in which these exchanges take place. By developing an analytical framework that includes several dimensions beyond the regulatory one, this contribution creates the foundation for a more comprehensive approach that acts upon the relationship between germplasm and the diversity of institutional logics, germplasm and its resource system, and germplasm and its social environment.
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