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oapen-20.500.12657-883702024-03-28T14:02:54Z Thermodynamics and Equilibria in Earth System Sciences: An Introduction Middelburg, Jack J. Gibbs Free Energy Carbon Dioxide in Water Enthalpy Entropy The first Law thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RB Earth sciences::RBG Geology, geomorphology and the lithosphere::RBGK Geochemistry thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHH Thermodynamics and heat thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RB Earth sciences::RBG Geology, geomorphology and the lithosphere Thermodynamics is needed to understand many processes on Earth, be they physical, chemical, or biological. Thermodynamics is critical to study the atmosphere (lapse rate, fohn winds, circulation), hydrosphere (latent and sensible heat, pressure dependence of freezing/boiling points), geosphere (geothermal gradients, mineral stability) and the biosphere (redox zonation, evolution of biogeochemical cycles). This introduction to thermodynamics and equilibria aims to provide the basic concepts of relevance for atmospheric, marine, climate, and environmental sciences and to prepare students for more advanced classes in physical chemistry, mineralogy, and petrology. This is an open access book. 2024-03-13T11:11:25Z 2024-03-13T11:11:25Z 2024 book ONIX_20240313_9783031534072_54 9783031534072 9783031534065 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/88370 eng SpringerBriefs in Earth System Sciences application/pdf n/a 978-3-031-53407-2.pdf https://link.springer.com/978-3-031-53407-2 Springer Nature Springer Nature Switzerland 10.1007/978-3-031-53407-2 10.1007/978-3-031-53407-2 6c6992af-b843-4f46-859c-f6e9998e40d5 3ecfdb7c-e870-431d-b0c5-6855871f406a 9783031534072 9783031534065 Springer Nature Switzerland 88 Cham [...] open access
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Thermodynamics is needed to understand many processes on Earth, be they physical, chemical, or biological. Thermodynamics is critical to study the atmosphere (lapse rate, fohn winds, circulation), hydrosphere (latent and sensible heat, pressure dependence of freezing/boiling points), geosphere (geothermal gradients, mineral stability) and the biosphere (redox zonation, evolution of biogeochemical cycles). This introduction to thermodynamics and equilibria aims to provide the basic concepts of relevance for atmospheric, marine, climate, and environmental sciences and to prepare students for more advanced classes in physical chemistry, mineralogy, and petrology. This is an open access book.
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