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oapen-20.500.12657-891732024-04-03T02:24:26Z Chapter L’Ateneo durante il regime fascista Guarnieri, Patrizia history of the University Florence Fascism students antifascist professors and students racial laws In Italy thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History In 1931, none of the Florentine academics refused to take the oath of allegiance to Fascism, as very few did throughout Italy. Yet, just six years earlier, the signatories of the so-called Croce manifesto from the University of Florence were more numerous than those from Rome and Turin. The leggi fascistissime crushed open dissent; pressures, recommendations, and violence isolated and silenced it. In the specific context of the university community in Florence, this article examines the different behaviors of its members: surrender, responsibility, conformism, resistance that remained in the shadows, social, gender and racist discrimination, voluntary and forcing removal, opportunism. A history of which we still do not know enough, and whose consequences would go beyond the fascist ventennio. 2024-04-02T15:48:41Z 2024-04-02T15:48:41Z 2024 chapter ONIX_20240402_9791221502824_142 2975-0334 9791221502824 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/89173 ita Dialoghi con la società application/pdf n/a 9791221502824_12.pdf https://books.fupress.com/doi/capitoli/979-12-215-0282-4_12 Firenze University Press 10.36253/979-12-215-0282-4.12 In 1931, none of the Florentine academics refused to take the oath of allegiance to Fascism, as very few did throughout Italy. Yet, just six years earlier, the signatories of the so-called Croce manifesto from the University of Florence were more numerous than those from Rome and Turin. The leggi fascistissime crushed open dissent; pressures, recommendations, and violence isolated and silenced it. In the specific context of the university community in Florence, this article examines the different behaviors of its members: surrender, responsibility, conformism, resistance that remained in the shadows, social, gender and racist discrimination, voluntary and forcing removal, opportunism. A history of which we still do not know enough, and whose consequences would go beyond the fascist ventennio. 10.36253/979-12-215-0282-4.12 bf65d21a-78e5-4ba2-983a-dbfa90962870 9791221502824 6 27 Florence open access
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In 1931, none of the Florentine academics refused to take the oath of allegiance to Fascism, as very few did throughout Italy. Yet, just six years earlier, the signatories of the so-called Croce manifesto from the University of Florence were more numerous than those from Rome and Turin. The leggi fascistissime crushed open dissent; pressures, recommendations, and violence isolated and silenced it. In the specific context of the university community in Florence, this article examines the different behaviors of its members: surrender, responsibility, conformism, resistance that remained in the shadows, social, gender and racist discrimination, voluntary and forcing removal, opportunism. A history of which we still do not know enough, and whose consequences would go beyond the fascist ventennio.
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