Risk in the global real estate market : international risk regulation, mechanism design, foreclosures, title systems and REITs /
"Analysis of the effects of mortgage foreclosure laws on global economics. America's sub-prime mortgage problems have had rippling effects on the economies of countries around the world, highlighting the many problems inherent in the legal infrastructures for both mortgages and the unconst...
| Κύριος συγγραφέας: | |
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| Μορφή: | Ηλ. βιβλίο |
| Γλώσσα: | English |
| Έκδοση: |
Hoboken, New Jersey :
Wiley,
[2011]
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| Σειρά: | Wiley finance series.
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| Θέματα: | |
| Διαθέσιμο Online: | Full Text via HEAL-Link |
Πίνακας περιεχομένων:
- Machine generated contents note: ch. 1 Regulation and Constitutional Torts
- Federalism, Preemption, and Risk
- The Restoring American Financial Stability Act of 2010 (RAFSA)
- The Existing "Tests" for Unconstitutionality
- Quasi Constitutions
- Social Capital
- References
- ch. 2 A Critique of Mechanism Design
- Conclusion
- Reference
- ch. 3 General Public Health and Social Psychology Issues in Global Housing Markets and Mortgage Markets
- Survey of Public Health Problems Caused by Traditional Mortgages and Foreclosures
- Conclusion
- References
- ch. 4 Public Health Issues: Psychological Factors Inherent in Housing Demand, Mortgage Demand, and House Prices
- Proposition 1 Credit Bias
- Proposition 2 The S & L Crisis Effect
- Proposition 3 Tenure Bias
- Proposition 4 Low Willingness to Accept Losses (WTAL)
- Proposition 5 Investment Horizon Effect
- Proposition 6 The Deferred-Disutility/Deferred Pain Bias
- Proposition 7 The Lender-Experience Effect
- Proposition 8 The Government Intervention Effect
- Proposition 9 The Multiple-Listing-Service (MLS) Effect
- Proposition 10 Psychological Limitations on Supply of Housing Units
- Validity of Housing Demand Models
- Conclusion
- References
- ch. 5 Behavioral Biases in Property Taxation and Property Appraisal
- Biases in Property Taxation
- Psychological Effects and Biases Inherent in Property Appraisal
- Conclusion
- References
- ch. 6 Foreclosure Statutes and Processes
- Foreclosures Reduce the Efficiency of Monetary Policies and Fiscal Policies
- Some Adverse Contagion Effects of Foreclosures
- The Statutory Ban of Waiver of Judicial Foreclosure in Conveyancing Documents and the Omission of Nonjudicial Foreclosure from States' Laws Are Unconstitutional
- The Borrower's Post-Foreclosure Right of Redemption Is Unconstitutional
- The Unconstitutionality of Preemptive Foreclosure Rules
- Enforcement of Core Foreclosure Processes and the Failure to Enact Uniform Federal Foreclosure and Mortgage Statutes Constitute Violations of the U.S. Constitution
- Alternative Foreclosure Systems
- New Theories of Takings
- Conclusion
- References
- ch. 7 Unconstitutionality of U.S. Bankruptcy Code, Preemption of State-Law Mortgage Foreclosure Statutes, and Related Economic Effects
- Existing Literature
- Survey of Macroeconomic Effects of Bankruptcy Codes
- The Financial Accelerator Theory Is Inaccurate
- Criteria for Preemption: Equitable Subordination, Fraudulent Transfers (the "Reasonably Equivalent Value" Doctrine), the Deprizio Controversy, and the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2005
- The U.S. Supreme Court's Standards for Preemption Cases
- New Standards for Preemption Cases
- Constitutional Law Issues
- Due Process Rights
- The Separation-of-Powers Doctrine
- A New Theory of Takings
- Conclusion
- Note
- References
- ch. 8 Mortgages and Deeds of Trust
- Improper Coupling/Combinations of Mortgage Markets, Rental Markets, Savings/Investment Markets, and Property-Value Markets
- Mortgages Cause Fraud and Misallocation of Risk
- Traditional and Alternative Mortgages Are Inefficient and Create Wrong Incentives
- Mortgages Reduce the Efficiency of Monetary Transmission
- The Mortgage Wealth Illusion: Inefficient Household Allocations and Reduction of the Marginal Propensity to Save
- Traditional and Alternative Western Mortgages Reduce Socioeconomic Flexibility that Substantially Affects Psychological Well-Being
- Traditional and Alternative Mortgages Distort the Marriage Market
- Traditional Western Mortgages and Alternative Mortgages Distort the Job Market
- The Statutory or Common Law Prohibition of Prepayment Penalty/Yield Maintenance or Limitations on Prepayment Penalty on Default Are Unconstitutional
- The Lack of Definition of the "Future Advances" Clause in Mortgages Constitutes a Violation of the U.S. Constitution
- The Government's Failure to Enact Statutes that Define the Qualifications/Characteristics of a First Mortgagee
- The Lender's Right to Receive Proceeds of Insurance and Condemnation (Arising from Real Estate) Is Not Codified
- Anti-Deficiency Statutes Are Unconstitutional and the Lender's Right to Deficiency Judgment Must Remain Enforceable
- New Theories of Takings
- Conclusion
- Notes
- References
- ch. 9 Subprime Lending Is Unconstitutional
- The State-Action Requirement: The Substitution Theory and Failure-to-Act as State Action
- Subprime Lending Is Unconstitutional
- Conclusion
- Note
- References
- ch. 10 Constitutionality of Real Property Title Systems
- The Recording System and the Registration/Torrens System Are Unconstitutional
- The Uniform Commercial Code (UCC), Title Systems, and Conflict of Laws
- Conclusion
- References
- ch. 11 Constitutionality of Real Estate Investment Trusts
- The REIT Ownership-Concentration Rules Are Unconstitutional
- The Regulation of REITs by U.S. States Constitutes Violations of the U.S. Constitution
- The Entire REIT-Qualification Statutes (IRC Section-856, RMA, and AJCA REIT-Qualification Rules) Are Unconstitutional
- The Mandatory REIT Dividend Payout Rule Violates the U.S. Constitution
- The Government's Failure to Regulate Management Agreements of REITs Constitutes a Violation of the Equal Protection Clause of the U.S. Constitution
- REITs Are Unconstitutional Because They Result in Illegal Misconduct
- A New Theory of Takings
- Conclusion
- References
- ch. 12 Asset Securitization Is Unconstitutional and Should Be Banned
- Securitization Dampens Monetary Transmission and Provides Wrong Incentives for Banks and Sponsors
- Securitization Increases Transaction Costs, Systemic Risk, Inflation, and Hedging Costs
- Securitization Constitutes a Violation of the Commerce Clause of the U.S. Constitution
- Securitization Constitutes a Violation of the Free Speech Clause
- Securitization Constitutes a Violation of the Right-to-Contract Clause of the U.S. Constitution and Is Illegal
- Securitization Constitutes a Violation of the Equal Protection Clause
- Securitization Constitutes a Violation of the Separation of Powers Doctrine
- The Elements of Required New Regulations
- The Implications of Change
- Conclusion
- References
- ch. 13 Recommendations for the Development of a Mortgage and Mortgage-Alternatives Market in the CIS Region, the CEE (Central and Eastern Europe) Region, and China
- Surveys and Needs Assessment
- Coordination among Institutions in CIS/CEE Countries and China
- Establishment of Mortgage and Real Estate Research Networks (Institutes)
- The Mortgage-Alternatives Funds
- Legal Infrastructure
- Credit Ratings Systems
- Taxation
- Pension Reform
- Accounting and Transparency/Disclosure
- Central Banks
- Mortgage Insurance
- Home-Equity Mortgages
- Primary Mortgage Markets
- Creation of Secondary Mortgage-Alternatives Markets
- Statutory Ban of Traditional "Western" Securitization
- Alternatives to Foreclosure
- The Price-Discovery Process and Viability of Mortgage-Alternatives Markets
- Monitoring Alternatives to Primary and Secondary Mortgage-Alternatives Markets
- Incentives for Banks and Financial Institutions
- Incentives for Borrowers/Buyers to Use Mortgage Alternatives
- Risk-Management and Risk-Transfer Systems
- References
- ch. 14 Asset-Liability Matching Is a Hindrance to Lending
- Errors in the Formulas for Duration, Modified Duration (MD), and Convexity
- Default/Bankruptcy Risk and Illiquidity
- Existing Liquidity Derivatives (Swaps and Options) Are Inaccurate and Inefficient
- Possible Solutions to the Perceived ALM Problem
- Constitutionality of Central Bank Restrictions on Daily Cash Withdrawals by Customers
- Conclusion
- References
- ch.
- 15 New Mortgage-Alternative Products for Primary Mortgage Markets In China and CIS/CEE Countries
- The Adjustable Balance Mortgage
- The Continuous Workout Mortgage, Shared Appreciation Mortgages (SAMs), Shared Income Mortgages (SIMs), and Shared Equity Mortgages (SEMs)
- Traditional Alternative Mortgages
- Indexed Mortgages
- Islamic Finance Products
- Cooperative Mortgages
- The Pricing of Mortgages and Behavioral Finance
- Most Models Are Inaccurate
- Distortion of Economic Data and National Accounting
- Banks/Lenders as Seller-Lenders (Installment Sales Contracts and Installment Land Contracts); and Banks as Real Estate Brokers
- Renegotiation and Sequential Investments
- Recursion of Mortgages and the Perception of Defaults as Low-Probability Events
- Characterization of the New Mortgage-Alternative Products
- The New Mortgage-Alternative Products
- Conclusion
- Notes
- References
- ch. 16 Conclusion
- References.