Nanomaterials : processing and characterization with lasers /

• Άλλοι συγγραφείς: Singh, S. C., Zeng, H. B., Guo, Chunlei, Cai, Weiping
• Μορφή: Ηλ. βιβλίο
• Γλώσσα: English
• Έκδοση: Weinheim : Wiley-VCH, 2012.
• Θέματα: Nanostructured materials.; SCIENCE > Nanoscience.; TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING > Nanotechnology & MEMS.; Electronic books.

The first in-depth treatment of the synthesis, processing, and characterization of nanomaterials using lasers, ranging from fundamentals to the latest research results, this handy reference is divided into two main sections. After introducing the concepts of lasers, nanomaterials, nanoarchitectures...

Πίνακας περιεχομένων:

• Nanomaterials; Nanomaterials; Contents; Preface; List of Contributors; 1 Lasers: Fundamentals, Types, and Operations; 1.1 Introduction of Lasers; 1.1.1 Historical Development; 1.1.2 Basic Construction and Principle of Lasing; 1.1.3 Einstein Relations and Gain Coefficient; 1.1.4 Multilevel Systems for Attaining Condition of Population Inversion; 1.1.5 Threshold Gain Coefficient for Lasing; 1.1.6 Optical Resonator; 1.1.7 Laser Modes; 1.2 Types of Laser and Their Operations; 1.2.1 Solid Laser; 1.2.1.1 Doped Insulator Laser; 1.2.1.2 Semiconductor Laser; 1.2.2 Gas Laser; 1.2.2.1 Atomic Gas Laser.
• He:Ne Laser1.2.2.2 Ion Laser: Argon Ion Laser; 1.2.2.3 Molecular Laser; 1.2.3 Liquid Laser; 1.3 Methods of Producing EUV/VUV, X-Ray Laser Beams; 1.3.1 Free Electron Lasers (FEL); 1.3.3 EUV/VUV Lasers through Higher Harmonic Generation; 1.3.2 X-Ray Lasers; 1.4 Properties of Laser Radiation; 1.4.1 Monochromaticity; 1.4.2 Directionality; 1.4.3 Coherence; 1.4.4 Brightness; 1.4.5 Focusing of Laser Beam; 1.5 Modification in Basic Laser Structure; 1.5.1 Mode Locking; 1.5.1.1 Basic Principle of Mode Locking; 1.5.1.2 Mode Locking Techniques; 1.5.2 Q-Switching; 1.5.3 Pulse Shaping; References.
• 2 Introduction of Materials and Architectures at the Nanoscale2.1 Origin and Historical Development; 2.2 Introduction; 2.3 Band Theory of Solids; 2.4 Quantum Confinement; 2.5 Defects and Imperfections; 2.5.1 Point Defect; 2.5.2 Line Defects; 2.5.3 Planar Defects; 2.5.4 Volume or Bulk Defects; 2.6 Metal, Semiconductor, and Insulator Nanomaterials; 2.6.1 Metal Nanoparticles and Their Size-/Shape-Dependent Properties; 2.6.2 Semiconductor Nanoparticles and Their Size-Dependent Properties; 2.6.3 Insulator Nanoparticles; 2.7 Various Synthesis Methods of Nanoscale Materials.
• 2.8 Various Techniques of Materials Characterization2.8.1 Light Beam Characterization Techniques (200-1000 nm); 2.8.2 Infrared (IR) Characterization (1000-200 000 nm); 2.8.3 X-Ray-Beam-Based Characterization Methods; 2.8.4 Electron-Beam-Based Characterization Methods; 2.8.5 Nuclear Radiation and Particle-Based Spectroscopy; 2.9 Self-Assembly and Induced Assembly, Aggregation, and Agglomeration of Nanoparticles; 2.10 Applications of Lasers in Nanomaterial Synthesis, Modification, and Characterization; 2.11 Summary and Future Prospects; References.
• Part I Nanomaterials: Laser Based Processing Techniques3 Laser-Matter Interaction; 3.1 High-Intensity Femtosecond Laser Interactions with Gases and Clusters; 3.1.1 Introduction; 3.1.2 Laser-Atom Interactions; 3.1.3 Laser-Molecule Interactions; 3.1.4 High-Pressure Atomic Physics; 3.1.5 Strongly Coupled Plasmas; 3.1.6 Clusters; 3.1.7 Laser-Cluster Production; 3.1.8 Laser-Cluster Interaction; 3.1.9 Aerosol Monitoring; 3.1.10 Atmospheric Effects; 3.1.11 Conclusion and Outlook; References; 3.2 Laser-Matter Interaction: Plasma and Nanomaterials Processing; 3.2.1 Introduction; 3.2.2 Influences of Laser Irradiance on Melting and Vaporization Processes.