Neutron and x-ray microscopy. Part 1 /

• Άλλοι συγγραφείς: Cremer, Jay Theodore, Jr
• Μορφή: Ηλ. βιβλίο
• Γλώσσα: English
• Έκδοση: Amsterdam ; Boston : Elsevier/Academic Press, 2012.
• Έκδοση: 1st ed.
• Σειρά: Advances in imaging and electron physics ; v. 172.
• Θέματα: X-ray microscopy.; SCIENCE > Microscopes & Microscopy.; Electronic books.

This special volume of Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics details the current theory, experiments, and applications of neutron and x-ray optics and microscopy for an international readership across varying backgrounds and disciplines. Edited by Dr. Ted Cremer, these volumes attempt to provide...

Πίνακας περιεχομένων:

• Front cover; Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics: Neutron and X-ray Microscopy
• Part 1; Copyright; Table of Contents; Foreword; Preface; Contributor; Future Contributions; 1 Introduction to Neutron and X-ray Optics; 1. Compound Refractive Lenses for Neutrons and X-rays: Background and Theory; 1.1. The Compound Refractive Lens; 1.2. The Neutron and X-ray Complex Refractive Index; 1.3. Biconcave Parabolic and Spherical Lenses: Transmission and Aperture; 1.4. CRL Resolution Comparison with Pinhole.
• 1.5. Optical System Analysis with Kirchhoff Equation: Mathematical Expression of Huygen's Principle1.6. Neutron and X-ray Reflection; 1.7. Light Microscopy Archetypes for Neutron and X-ray Microscopy; 1.8. Neutron and X-ray Microscopes: Amplitude-Contrast Microscopes and Phase-Contrast Microscopes; 1.9. Neutron and X-ray Temporal and Longitudinal Spatial Coherence Length, and Transverse Spatial Coherence Length; 1.10. Neutron and X-ray Fresnel Zone Plates; 1.11. Neutron and X-ray Achromat Lenses Using Fresnel Zone Plate and Compound Refractive Lens.
• 1.12. Neutron and X-ray Fresnel and Compound Fresnel Lenses1.13. Neutron and X-ray Monochromator with Compound Refractive Lens and Pinhole; 1.14. Comparison of Neutron, X-ray, and Light Source Intensities and Images; 2. Experiments with Neutron Compound Refractive Lenses, Magnetic Lenses, and Microscopes; 3. Experiments with X-ray Compound Refractive Lenses and Microscopes; 4. Thermal Neutron Radiography, Coded Aperture, and Phase-Contrast Imaging; 5. Experiments in Fast Neutron Radiography; 6. A Brief History of Neutron Optics Before Compound Refractive Neutron Lenses.
• 7. Brief History and Overview of Diffractive and Reflective X-ray Optics and MicroscopyReferences; 2 Compound Refractive Lenses and Prisms; 1. The Compound Refractive Lens; 2. Numerical Aperture and Thin Lenses; 3. Biconcave Parabolic Lens: Path Length, Focal Length, and Absorption Aperture Radius; 4. Biconcave Spherical Lens: Path Length, Focal Length, and Absorption Aperture Radius; 5. Parabolic Aperture Radius in Spherical Biconcave CRLs; 6. Matrix Representation of X-ray and Neutron Optics with Paraxial Approximation; 7. Thin Lens Matrix and Ray Angle Deviation in a Thin Lens.
• 8. Average CRL Transmission for X-rays or Neutrons9. CRL Intensity Gain Including Attenuation; 10. CRL Transverse and Axial Magnification; 11. CRL Depth of Field and Depth of Focus; 12. Modulation Transfer Function for CRL Resolution Determination; 13. Calculation of CRL Modulation Transfer Function by Line Profile Measurements of Knife-Edge Images; 14. CRL Field of View; 15. Thick Lens CRLs; 16. CRL Surface Roughness and Lens Alignment; 17. Compound Refractive Prisms: X-ray and Neutron Deflection by a Single Prism; 18. Deflection of X-rays and Neutrons in a Compound Refractive Prism.