Handbook of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy /

• Κύριος συγγραφέας: Cremers, David A.
• Άλλοι συγγραφείς: Radziemski, Leon J., 1937-
• Μορφή: Ηλ. βιβλίο
• Γλώσσα: English
• Έκδοση: Chichester, West Sussex : Wiley, A John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Publication, 2013.
• Έκδοση: Second edition.
• Θέματα: Atomic emission spectroscopy.; Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy.; SCIENCE > Spectroscopy & Spectrum Analysis.; Laserinduzierte Breakdown-Spektroskopie; Electronic books.

"Starting from fundamentals and moving through a thorough discussion of equipment, methods, and techniques, the Handbook of Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy provides a unique reference source that will be of value for many years to come for this important new analysis method. The authors, w...

Πίνακας περιεχομένων:

• Handbook of Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy; Contents; Preface; Acronyms, Constants, and Symbols; 1 Introduction; 1.1 Atomic Optical Emission Spectrochemistry (OES); 1.1.1 Conventional OES; 1.1.2 Laser OES; 1.2 Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS); 1.3 LIBS History 1960-1980; 1.4 LIBS History 1981-1990; 1.5 LIBS History 1991-2000; 1.6 LIBS History 2001-2012; References; 2 Basics of the LIBS Plasma; 2.1 LIBS Plasma Fundamentals; 2.1.1 Spectral Lines and Line Profiles; 2.1.2 Determining Electron Densities from Spectral Line Widths; 2.1.3 Plasma Opacity.
• 2.1.4 Temperature and Thermodynamic Equilibrium2.2 Laser-Induced Breakdown; 2.2.1 Breakdown in Gases; 2.2.2 Post-Breakdown Phenomena in Gases; 2.2.3 Breakdown in and on Solids, Aerosols, and Liquids; 2.2.4 Post-Breakdown Phenomena on Solid Surfaces; 2.3 Laser Ablation from Surfaces and Aerosols; 2.4 Nanosecond and Femtosecond Double- or Multiple-Pulse LIBS; 2.5 Summary; 2.6 Problems; References; 3 LIBS Apparatus Fundamentals; 3.1 Basic LIBS Apparatus; 3.2 Lasers; 3.2.1 Laser Fundamentals; 3.2.2 Types of Lasers; 3.2.3 Properties of Laser Light Important for LIBS.
• 3.2.4 Generation of Additional Wavelengths3.2.5 Double-Pulse Operation; 3.3 Optical Systems; 3.3.1 Focusing and Light Collection; 3.3.2 Lenses; 3.3.3 Fiber Optic Cables; 3.4 Methods of Spectral Resolution; 3.4.1 Introduction; 3.4.2 Spectral Resolution Devices; 3.5 Detectors; 3.6 Detection System Calibrations; 3.6.1 Wavelength Calibration; 3.6.2 Spectral Response Calibration; 3.7 Timing Considerations; 3.8 Methods of LIBS Deployment; 3.9 Problems; References; 4 LIBS Analytical Figures of Merit and Calibration; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Basics of a LIBS Measurement; 4.3 Precision; 4.4 Calibration.
• 4.4.1 Calibration Curves4.4.2 Calibration Standards; 4.4.3 Calibration-Free LIBS; 4.5 Detection Limit; 4.6 Accuracy; 4.7 Problems; References; References for Detection Limits; 5 Qualitative LIBS Analysis; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Identifying Elements; 5.3 Material Identification; 5.4 Process Monitoring; 5.4.1 Introduction; 5.4.2 Experimental; 5.4.3 Results; 5.4.4 Conclusions; 5.5 Material Sorting/Distinguishing; 5.5.1 Surface Condition; 5.5.2 Type of Analysis; 5.5.3 Sorting Materials of Close Composition; 5.5.4 Other Examples of Material Identification; 5.6 Site Screening Using LIBS.
• 5.7 Semiquantitative Analysis5.8 Problems; References; 6 Quantitative LIBS Analysis; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Effects of Sampling Geometry; 6.3 Other Sampling Considerations; 6.4 Incomplete Vaporization and Ablation Stoichiometry; 6.5 Use of Internal Standardization; 6.6 Chemical Matrix Effects; 6.7 Example of LIBS Measurement: Impurities in Lithium-Containing Solutions; 6.7.1 Objective; 6.7.2 Experimental; 6.7.3 Results; 6.7.4 Discussion of Results; 6.8 Example of LIBS Measurement: Detection of Materials on Swipes; 6.8.1 Objective; 6.8.2 Experimental; 6.8.3 Results.