Sustainable carbon materials from hydrothermal processes /

• Άλλοι συγγραφείς: Titirici, Maria-Magdalena
• Μορφή: Ηλ. βιβλίο
• Γλώσσα: English
• Έκδοση: Chichester, West Sussex, United Kingdom : Wiley, 2013.
• Θέματα: Hydrothermal carbonization.; Energy conversion.; SCIENCE > Chemistry > General.; Electronic books.

"The first book on hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) for the production of sustainable, versatile and functional carbonaceous materials"--

Πίνακας περιεχομένων:

• Sustainable Carbon Materials from Hydrothermal Processes; Contents; List of Contributors; Preface; 1 Green Carbon; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Green Carbon Materials; 1.2.1 CNTs and Graphitic Nanostructures; 1.2.2 Graphene, Graphene Oxide, and Highly Reduced Graphene Oxide; 1.2.3 Activated Carbons; 1.2.4 Starbons; 1.2.5 Use of Ionic Liquids in the Synthesis of Carbon Materials; 1.2.6 Hydrothermal Carbon Materials (HTC); 1.3 Brief History of Hydrothermal Carbons; References; 2 Porous Hydrothermal Carbons; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Templating
• An Opportunity for Pore Morphology Control.
• 2.2.1 Hard Templating in HTC2.2.2 Soft Templating in HTC; 2.2.3 Naturally Inspired Systems: Use of Natural Templates; 2.3 Carbon Aerogels; 2.3.1 Ovalbumin/Glucose-Derived HTC-Derived Carbogels; 2.3.2 Borax-Mediated Formation of HTC-Derived Carbogels from Glucose; 2.3.3 Carbogels from the Hydrothermal Treatment of Sugar and Phenolic Compounds; 2.3.4 Emulsion-Templated ""Carbo-HIPEs"" from the Hydrothermal Treatment of Sugar Derivatives and Phenolic Compounds; 2.4 Summary and Outlook; References; 3 Porous Biomass-Derived Carbons: Activated Carbons; 3.1 Introduction to Activated Carbons.
• 3.2 Chemical Activation of Lignocellulosic Materials3.2.1 H3PO4 Activation of Lignocellulosic Precursors; 3.2.2 ZnCl2 Activation of Lignocellulosic Precursors; 3.2.3 KOH and NaOH Activation of Lignocellulosic Precursors; 3.3 Activated Carbons from Hydrothermally Carbonized Organic Materials and Biomass; 3.3.1 Hydrochar Materials: Synthesis, Structural, and Chemical Properties; 3.3.2 KOH Activation of Hydrochar Materials; 3.4 Conclusions; Acknowledgments; References; 4 Hydrothermally Synthesized Carbonaceous Nanocomposites; 4.1 Introduction.
• 4.2 Hydrothermal Synthesis of Unique Carbonaceous Nanomaterials4.2.1 Carbonaceous Nanomaterials; 4.2.2 Carbonaceous Nanocomposites; 4.3 Conclusion and Outlook; Acknowledgments; References; 5 Chemical Modification of Hydrothermal Carbon Materials; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 In Situ Doping of Hydrothermal Carbons; 5.2.1 Nitrogen; 5.2.2 Sulfur; 5.2.3 Boron; 5.2.4 Organic Monomers Sources; 5.2.5 Properties of Heteroatom-Doped Carbon Materials; 5.3 Postmodification of Carbonaceous Materials; 5.3.1 Chemical Handles for Functionalization Present on HTC Materials.
• 5.3.2 Perspectives on HTC Postmodification StrategiesReferences; 6 Characterization of Hydrothermal Carbonization Materials; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Morphology of Hydrothermal Carbon Materials; 6.2.1 Morphology of Glucose-Derived Hydrothermal Carbons; 6.2.2 Morphology of Other Carbohydrate-Derived Hydrothermal Carbons; 6.2.3 Morphology of Cellulose- and Biomass-Derived Hydrothermal Carbons; 6.3 Elemental Composition and Yields; 6.4 FTIR; 6.5 XPS: Surface Groups; 6.6 Zeta Potential: Surface Charge; 6.7 XRD: Degree of Structural Order; 6.8 Thermal Analysis.