Table of Contents:
  • Scaffolds: identification, representation diversity, and navigation
  • Identifying and representing scaffolds
  • Markush structures and chemical patents
  • Scaffold diversity in medicinal chemistry space
  • Scaffold mining of publicly available compound data
  • Exploring virtual scaffold spaces
  • Scaffold-hopping methods
  • Similarity-based scaffold hopping using 2D fingerprints
  • CATS for scaffold hopping in medicinal chemistry
  • Reduced graphs
  • Feature trees
  • Feature point pharmacophores (FEPOPS)
  • Three-dimensional scaffold replacement methods
  • Spherical harmonic molecular surfaces (ParaSurf and ParaFit)
  • The XED force field and spark
  • Molecular interaction fingerprints
  • SkelGen
  • Case Studies
  • Case study 1: scaffold hopping for T-type calcium channel and glycine transporter type inhibitors
  • Case study 2: bioisosteric replacements for the neurokinin receptor (NK1R)
  • Case study 3: fragment hopping to design highly potent and selective neuronal nitric oxide synthase inhibitors.