Gut microbiome and behavior /

• Άλλοι συγγραφείς: Cryan, J. F. (John F.), Clarke, G.
• Μορφή: Ηλ. βιβλίο
• Γλώσσα: English
• Έκδοση: Amsterdam : Elsevier, ©2016.
• Σειρά: International review of neurobiology ; volume 131.
• Θέματα: Gastrointestinal system > Microbiology.; Intestines > Microbiology.; SOCIAL SCIENCE > Anthropology > Physical.; Gastrointestinal Tract > microbiology.; Microbiota.; Electronic books.

Πίνακας περιεχομένων:

• Front Cover; Gut Microbiome and Behavior; Copyright; Contents; Contributors; Preface: The Gut Microbiome and Behavior under the microscope: Where to focus?; Setting the Stage; Brain Regions of Interest; References; Chapter One: Role of the Intestinal Microbiota in Host Responses to Stressor Exposure; 1. Introduction; 2. Stress and the Stress Response; 3. Stressor Exposure and the Intestinal Microbiota; 4. Role of the Microbiota in the Bodyś Response to Stress; 4.1. Neuroendocrine and Behavioral Responses; 4.2. Immune Responses; 5. Conclusions; References.
• Chapter Two: The Influence of Prebiotics on Neurobiology and Behavior1. Introduction; 2. Prebiotics; 2.1. Inulins and Fruto-Oligosaccharide; 2.2. Galacto-Oligosaccharides; 3. Neurobiological Changes Associated with Prebiotic Intake; 3.1. Prebiotics and Neuroinflammation; 3.2. Receptors and Signaling Molecules; 4. Prebiotic-Mediated Changes in Behavior; 5. Mechanistic Considerations; 5.1. SCFAs and Gut Hormones; 5.2. Gut Microbiota and the Immune Response; 5.3. Gut Microbiome and the Enteric Nervous System; 6. Conclusion; References.
• Chapter Three: Gut Microbiome and Behavior: Focus on Neuroimmune Interactions1. Microbiota-Brain Axis; 2. Microbiota and Immune Signaling Influence Behavior; 3. Probiotics Attenuate Stress- and Immune-Related Changes in Behavior; 4. Future Directions; References; Chapter Four: Neuropeptides, Microbiota, and Behavior; 1. Neuropeptides Transcend Boundaries; 2. Signaling Pathways in Gut-Brain Communication; 3. Neurotransmitters and Neuropeptides in Gut Microbiota-Host Communication; 4. Microbiota Controls of the Availability of Amino Acids Required for Neuropeptide Synthesis.
• 5. Interaction of the Gut Microbiota with Neuroactive Gut Hormones6. Control of Neuropeptide Activity via Gut Microbiota-Dependent Autoantibodies; 7. Control of Peptide Signaling Through a Gut Microbiota-BBB Interaction; 8. Cerebral Neuropeptides Mediating the Impact of the Gut Microbiota on Brain Function and Behavior; 8.1. Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; 8.2. NPY System; 8.3. Corticotropin-Releasing Factor; 8.4. Other Neuropeptides; 9. Conclusion: The Gut Microbiota-Neuropeptide Network; Acknowledgments; References.
• Chapter Five: Microbes and Oxytocin: Benefits for Host Physiology and Behavior1. Introduction; 2. Oxytocin: A Multifunctional Neuropeptide; 3. Parallels Between Gut Bacteria and Oxytocin Effects; 3.1. L. reuteri and Oxytocin Promote Skin Wound Healing; 3.2. L. reuteri and Oxytocin Counteract Obesity; 3.3. L. reuteri and Oxytocin Suppress Uncontrolled Inflammation; 3.4. L. reuteri and Oxytocin in Modulating Behavior; 3.5. L. reuteri and Oxytocin in Muscle Wasting and Bone Loss; 4. Direct Evidence for Oxytocin-Depended Gut Bacteria Beneficial Effects.